Gender Prefixes and Gender Agreement
Some verbs, a few adjectives, and some postpositions agree
in gender with the noun or pronoun which is subject or direct
object of the verb, modified by the adjective, or object of
the postposition.Gender is marked by prefixation.There are
four gender markers:v-, j-, b-, and d-. Gender
of personal pronouns reflects the sex of the referent, and
is based on person in the plural.
| |
Word |
Meaning |
Singular |
Plural |
|
vasha |
brother |
v |
b |
|
jisha |
sister |
j |
b |
|
neca |
moth |
b |
d |
|
mox |
wind |
b |
b |
|
kor |
window |
d |
d |
|
gezga |
spider |
j |
j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
so |
I |
v, j |
(v = masculine, |
|
i, iza |
he, she |
v, j |
j = feminine) |
|
txo |
we |
|
d |
|
shu |
you |
|
d |
|
ysh |
they |
|
b |
Examples of intransitive and transitive verbs in short phrases
with the four gender prefixes:
| |
Muusaa voedu |
Муса воьду |
Musa goes |
|
Peet'amat joedu |
Пет1амат йоьду |
Fatima goes |
|
Beer doedu |
Бер доьду |
a child goes |
|
Jiatt boedu |
Етт боьду |
a cow goes |
|
|
|
|
|
Muusaa veuzira |
Муса вевзира |
(he/she) recognized Musa |
|
Peet'amat jeuzira |
Пет1амат евзира |
(") recognized Fatima |
|
beer deuzira |
бер девзира |
(") recognized the child |
|
jiatt beuzira |
етт бевзира |
(") recognized the cow |
|