{"id":1242,"date":"2009-01-27T16:06:34","date_gmt":"2009-01-27T23:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?page_id=1242"},"modified":"2009-01-27T16:06:34","modified_gmt":"2009-01-27T23:06:34","slug":"imam-gazi-muhammed","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/imam-gazi-muhammed\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130MAM GAZ\u0130 MUHAMMED"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Avar as\u0131ll\u0131 olan ve 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gimri’de do\u011fan \u0130mam Gazi Muhammed, Kafkasya’da m\u00fcridizmin ve gazavat\u0131n imam Mansur’dan sonraki ikinci \u00f6nderidir. Al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, az konu\u015fan fakat hatip ve kararl\u0131 bir imam olarak bilinir. Medresede islami ilimleri tahsil etti, Arap\u00e7a’y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. Hocas\u0131 Gazi Kumuk as\u0131ll\u0131 Said Harekani’ydi.<\/p>\n

Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcr\u015fitlerinden K\u00fcral\u0131 Muhammed ve \u015feyh Cemaleddin ile irtibata ge\u00e7erek, tarikat i\u00e7inde k\u0131sa zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer edindi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n i\u015ftirakiyle ba\u015fkald\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na inanan Gazi Muhammed, 1829’da 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ne\u015fretti\u011fi “ikamet’\u00fcl Burhan Ala irtidadi \u00dcrefa-i Da\u011f\u0131stan” adl\u0131 eseriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Camilerdeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin siyasal vaazlar\u0131yla \u00e7evresine 3000 ki\u015fi toplad\u0131. 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda imam se\u00e7ildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma merkezi olarak Gimri’yi se\u00e7ti, muhalif gruplar\u0131 s\u00f6z ve gerekti\u011finde kuvvet kullanarak yola getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130mamet makam\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 1829-1832 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeli olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avar hanlar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi Hunzah’a, Tarko\/Tarku’ya ve \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’a seferler d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

14 \u015eubat 1830’da Hunzah sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda kuvvetlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 imam \u015famil’in komutas\u0131na verdi. Bahu Bike idaresinde hanl\u0131k, \u015fiddetli bir savunma yaparak imam Gazi Muhammmed’e ba\u011fl\u0131 200 ki\u015fiyi \u015fehit etti ve 60 ki\u015fiye de esir ald\u0131. Bu suretle bu hanl\u0131k merkezi Ruslar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini bir kez daha kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu. 1831’de imam art\u0131k do\u011frudan Ruslarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bornaya Venizagnoya kalesinde Ruslara \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc darbeler indirdi.<\/p>\n

17 Ekim 1832’de her taraftan ku\u015fat\u0131lan Gimri’nin b\u00fct\u00fcn imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen direnmeye devam etti. Beraberindeki 15 m\u00fccahit ile birlikte \u015fehit oldu, a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 olarak kurtulan bir ki\u015fi vard\u0131: \u0130mam \u015eamil.<\/p>\n

Gazi Muhammed’in imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 1829-1832 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra yerine imam olarak Hamzat Beg, ondan sonra da \u0130mam \u015eamil ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\u0130mam’\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazi Muhammed, imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011finde \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler do\u011frultusunda halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendiriyor: “Da\u011fl\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00f6revi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck u\u011frunda gazavat, yani kutsal cihat olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00f6revi, bireyin, ailenin, toplumun ulusun ve devletin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u015feriata uymak ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131 kimsenin tutsa\u011f\u0131 olamaz, kimseye hara\u00e7 vermez. Yasa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda herkes e\u015fittir. Da\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn ve uyu\u015fturucu madde kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ruhunu ibadetle beslemeli, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olmamal\u0131 ve e\u011flencelere kar\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00e7ekinmelidir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avar as\u0131ll\u0131 olan ve 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gimri’de do\u011fan \u0130mam Gazi Muhammed, Kafkasya’da m\u00fcridizmin ve gazavat\u0131n imam Mansur’dan sonraki ikinci \u00f6nderidir. Al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, az konu\u015fan fakat hatip ve kararl\u0131 bir imam olarak bilinir. Medresede islami ilimleri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242\/revisions\/1243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}