{"id":1526,"date":"2009-02-02T17:53:18","date_gmt":"2009-02-03T00:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?page_id=1526"},"modified":"2009-02-02T17:57:48","modified_gmt":"2009-02-03T00:57:48","slug":"mohmad-mamakayev","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/mohmad-mamakayev\/","title":{"rendered":"MOHMAD MAMAKAYEV"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>16 Aral\u0131k 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f \u00d6zerk \u00a0\u00a0 Cumhuriyeti’nin Tiyha-Marta (Arka Marta) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.\u00a0 Yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hem anas\u0131n\u0131, nem babas\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. On ya\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 Aslanbekov \u00c7ocuk\u00a0 Yeti\u015ftirme Yurdu’na verildi.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7li\u011fine kadar \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu \u00c7lulgun-Yurt, Sernovodsk ve Grozni’de ge\u00e7ti. Orta ve\u00a0 lise\u00a0 d\u00fczeyindeki okullar\u0131 bitirdikten sonra \u00c7e\u00e7en komsomol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne girdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en BKP \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’nce y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova’ya g\u00f6nderildi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Zelimhan<\/em> <\/strong>poemiyle edebiyata ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atan Mohmad Mamakayev, Moskova \u00dcniversitesi Do\u011fu Uluslar\u0131 Fak\u00fcltesi’ni bitirerek \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda BKP Urus-Martanov Sanca\u011f\u0131 Komitesi Sekreterli\u011fi’ne getirildi. 1930-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Serlo (I\u015f\u0131k) gazetesinde Kominteri, O\u00e7erki ve Arkada\u015fl\u0131k <\/strong>adl\u0131 \u015fiirlerini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Grozni Emek\u00e7ileri<\/em> <\/strong>gazetesinin redakt\u00f6r yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00c7e\u00e7en Belediye Komitesi’nde ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Dil Tarih ve Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Belediye Komitesi’nin Okul ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’n\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Lenin’in Yolu<\/em> <\/strong>gazetesinin redakt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi. \u00c7e\u015fitli dergilerde edeb\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1934-1937 y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f ASSR B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nde milletvekilli\u011fi g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yazar\u0131n daha sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131 kuzeyde ge\u00e7ti. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130garka kentinde ya\u015fad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kentte 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar toplulu\u011funu olu\u015fturdu. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ozan olarak \u00fcr\u00fcn veren Mohmad Mamakayev \u0130lk D\u00fcd\u00fck<\/em> <\/strong>adl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyle bu alana da elini att\u0131. Gazete ve dergi yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda y\u00f6neticilik ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u015flerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f ASSR Yazarlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’nin organ\u0131 Argun<\/em> almana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n redakt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ayn\u0131 birli\u011fin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Edeb\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcren Mohmad Mamakayev’in \u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde hak etti\u011fi yeri ald\u0131. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova’daki \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f Yazarlar\u0131 Haftas\u0131’nda sanat g\u00fcc\u00fc bir\u00e7ok ele\u015ftirmence parlak bi\u00e7imde kutland\u0131. 4.10.1971’de \u0130stanbul’a da gelerek birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kalan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ozan 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mohmad Mamakayev, \u00c7e\u00e7en edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130lk kurucu ku\u015faktan olan Said Baduyev, Ahmad Nacayev ve Abdi Dudayev’in hemen ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ozan, hem \u015fiirde, hem de d\u00fcz yaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00c7e\u00e7en dilini \u00e7ok sa\u011flam bir \u00e7izgiye oturtmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kendisi \u00f6ncelikle bir ozand\u0131r. Onun \u015fiirdeki g\u00fcc\u00fc en yetkin d\u00fczeye ula\u015farak ad\u0131n\u0131 kendi cumhuriyetinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da duyurmu\u015ftur. Mohmad Mamakayev, ya\u015fam\u0131 t\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekleriyle seven ve benimseyen bir ozand\u0131r. \u015eiirlerinde derin g\u00f6zlemlere dayanan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00f6gelerle beslenen bir sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130nsan do\u011fa ve e\u015fya \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc onda de\u011fi\u015fmeyen motiflerdendir. Yurt sevgisi ile insan sevgisi yan\u0131s\u0131ra derin bir lirizmi de getirir. \u00d6zellikle tarih, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n insan\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ben burada onun \u015fiir sanat\u0131ndan de\u011fil, roman g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00f6z etmek durumunday\u0131m. D\u00fcz yaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcndeki eserleri de en az \u015fiirleri kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yetkindir. O \u00c7e\u00e7ence’nin su gibi akan g\u00f6rkemli halk dilini edeb\u00ee bir \u00fcslupla verebilmi\u015f tek yazard\u0131r. \u00c7e\u00e7ence’nin kesin kal\u0131plara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen anlat\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sapmaks\u0131z\u0131n halk\u0131n dilini hem bir yaz\u0131 diline, hem de bir sanat diline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

En ayd\u0131n\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 okuma yazmas\u0131 olmayan\u0131na kadar bu dili bilen herhangi bir \u00c7e\u00e7en onu anlar. \u00c7e\u00e7ence onun \u00fcsl\u00fbbuyla her ayd\u0131n\u0131n, hatta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00c7e\u00e7en yazar\u0131n\u0131n bile ba\u015faramayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye oturmu\u015ftur; dili ise herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi bir d\u00fczeye eri\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Dolgun, doyurucu, temiz… Daha k\u0131sa, daha kesin s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse \u00c7e\u00e7ence ve \u00c7e\u00e7en edebiyat\u0131 Mohmad Amayevi\u00e7 Mamakayev demektir. T\u00fcmcelerinde eksik olan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktur; ama t\u0131rnak ucu kadar olsun fazlal\u0131k da bulunmaz. Anlam, ama\u00e7 ve sanat bu s\u0131n\u0131rla doru\u011funa eri\u015fir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mamakayev’i okurken b\u0131kma ve s\u0131k\u0131lma gibi durumlar\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

Mohmad Mamakayev, dili ve anlat\u0131m\u0131yla, kendisinden sonra da her ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc yazar\u0131 ve ozan\u0131 olma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yazar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan bu ilk eserindeki aksakl\u0131klar ve kusurlar, roman\u0131n asl\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00e7evirmeninin yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu eser ya\u015fam\u00f6yk\u00fcsel bir romand\u0131r. Zelimhan 1901-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda on-onbe\u015f ki\u015filik \u00e7etesiyle \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ete sava\u015f\u0131 veren bir \u00c7e\u00e7en kahraman\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Rusya’n\u0131n en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerine kadar ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015f, saray onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar bas\u0131n\u0131n dilinden tedirgin olmu\u015ftur. Zelimhan’\u0131n abreklik yolunu se\u00e7i\u015f nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Devlet Dumas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 15 Ocak 1909 g\u00fcnl\u00fc mektubu ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda hemen her Rus gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek bir belge olan s\u00f6z konusu mektubun t\u00fcm\u00fc nice nice y\u0131llar sonra, bir dergide T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye \u00e7evrilerek bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: bk. Birle\u015fik Kafkasya, say\u0131 2, 3, \u0130stanbul, 1964-1965.<\/p>\n

Mohmad Mamakayev’in bu ikinci roman\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki ilk roman\u0131 “Revulyutsin Murd\/Devrimci M\u00fcrit” de ya\u015fam\u00f6yk\u00fcsel bir romand\u0131r. Ekim devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden Aslanbek \u015eeripov’u anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazar\u0131n \u00f6teki eserlerinden \u015fiirler ve poemler:<\/strong> Kan Emen Da\u011flar (1936), K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m (1940), Yolumun Mektuplar\u0131 (1958), Se\u00e7meler (1962), Geri Gelirim (1963), Se\u00e7me Eserleri I (1964), Ta\u015flar Bir Dile Gelse (1966), Se\u00e7meler (1970), S\u0131cak D\u00fcnya (1972).<\/p>\n

\u00d6yk\u00fcler:<\/strong> Buzlar \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcnce (Alma Ata 1957, Grozniy 1962), Yurdumun Yollar\u0131 (1960), Se\u00e7me Eserler II (1965).<\/p>\n

Romanlar:<\/strong> “Revulyutsin Murd\/Devrimci M\u00fcrit (1962)”, Zelimhan (1968).<\/p>\n

Buraya makaleleri, ele\u015ftirileri, \u00e7evirileri al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16 Aral\u0131k 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1526","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1526"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1536,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1526\/revisions\/1536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}