{"id":1553,"date":"2009-02-02T18:09:27","date_gmt":"2009-02-03T01:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?page_id=1553"},"modified":"2009-02-02T18:11:26","modified_gmt":"2009-02-03T01:11:26","slug":"vassan-giray-cabagi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/vassan-giray-cabagi\/","title":{"rendered":"VASSAN G\u0130RAY CABAG\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Siyaset ve devlet adam\u0131, gazeteci ve yazar. 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya’n\u0131n ingu\u015f y\u00f6resinde Nas\u0131rkort (Nazran) kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Terekkale (Vladikavkaz) Lisesi’ni (1900) bitirdikten sonra Petersburg ve Riga \u00dcniversitelerinde bir s\u00fcre \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Rusya’daki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve \u00f6\u011frenci olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle daha sonra Almanya’ya ge\u00e7erek Jena kentindeki Ziraat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc bitirdi (1908).<\/p>\n

Petersburg’da Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 1917 ihtilalinden \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda Petersburg’daki milliyet\u00e7i Kafkasyal\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7inde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi. Daha sonra Kafkasya’ya d\u00f6nerek anayurdunun devletle\u015fme ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketine kat\u0131ld\u0131. “Kuzey Kafkasya Merkez icra Komitesi”nin aktif bir \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6revler ald\u0131. 11 May\u0131s 1918’de ilan edilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z “Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti”nin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Parlamento Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f y\u00f6resinin Rus-Kazak kolonizat\u00f6rlerinden temizlenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ve \u00c7arc\u0131 General Denikin’in “G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Ordu”suna kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan direni\u015f hareketine aktif olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkenin “G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Ordu” taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinden sonra da G\u00fcrcistan’a ge\u00e7erek “General Denikin’le Sava\u015f Komitesi”nde yer ald\u0131 (1920). Kafkasya’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Bol\u015fevikler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye’ye iltica etti (1921).<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da Kuzey Kafkasya, Azerbaycan ve G\u00fcrcistan siyasi gruplar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren “Kafkasya istiklal Komitesi”nin kurucular\u0131ndan biri oldu (1922). Daha sonra kendisinin de yerle\u015fti\u011fi Var\u015fova’da (Polonya), Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ndeki hemen t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Promethee” hareketinde aktif rol oynad\u0131. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda istanbul’da “Tanin” ve “La Republique” gazetelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve yaz\u0131lar yazan Caba\u011f\u0131, daha sonra Polonya’ya d\u00f6nerek orada “Orient” (Do\u011fu) ad\u0131yla bir bas\u0131n ajans\u0131 kurdu. T\u00fcrkiye ve Kafkasya konular\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u00fcrekli bilgiler vermek suretiyle Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bu konularda ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Polonez dilinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “Przeglad \u0130slamskiy” (\u0130slam Dergisi) adl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131 ile de Polonya ve Avrupa’da ayn\u0131 konular\u0131 ve islam dinini sekiz y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle tan\u0131tmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Polonya H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi PAT Ajans\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmessili olarak T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen Caba\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye-Polonya dostlu\u011fu konusunda gayretler sarf etti\u011fi gibi, yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla da T\u00fcrkiye’yi Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131nda tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda (1942) di\u011fer Kafkasyal\u0131 liderler aras\u0131nda Berlin’e giden Vassan Giray Caba\u011f\u0131 burada da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kuzey Kafkasya i\u00e7in faaliyette bulundu. 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya’l\u0131 bir grup hem\u015fehrisiyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bundan sonra da T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa’da Kafkasyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131 yazmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda istanbul’da kurulan “Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi”nin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 18 Ekim 1961 g\u00fcn\u00fc istanbul’da \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar da kalemi elinden d\u00fc\u015fmedi ve anayurdunun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f dilini, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Rus\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca, Polonezce, Almanca ve \u0130ngilizce’yi bilen Vassan Giray Caba\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de “Tanin”, “La Republique” gazeteleri, “Kafkas Mecmuas\u0131” ; Almanya’da “Caucasian Review” “Svobodn\u0131y Kavkaz-Serbest Kafkasya”, “Mecelle”, “Kavkaz-Kafkasya” vb. dergilerde anayurdu ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da makaleler yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131nda “Turpal” vd.takma isimler de kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak yay\u0131nlanan “Kafkas-Rus M\u00fccadelesi” (istanbul 1967) adl\u0131 bir eseri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siyaset ve devlet adam\u0131, gazeteci ve yazar. 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1553"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1557,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1553\/revisions\/1557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}