{"id":1566,"date":"2009-02-02T18:18:12","date_gmt":"2009-02-03T01:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?page_id=1566"},"modified":"2009-02-02T18:19:57","modified_gmt":"2009-02-03T01:19:57","slug":"abdurrahman-avtorhanov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/abdurrahman-avtorhanov\/","title":{"rendered":"ABDURRAHMAN AVTORHANOV"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>Onu \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri tan\u0131r\u0131m, ama d\u00f6rt defadan ba\u015fka kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011filim. Kendisini tan\u0131mak ve tarihlerini \u00f6\u011frenmek gibi bir hedefim de olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak onun kendi halk\u0131na ve ba\u015fka halklara d\u00fc\u015fman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da inanm\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.Bu pek hacimli olmayan makalemde Abdurrahman Avtorhanov hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimi ve hakk\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekleri anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Avtorhanov XX. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Terek M\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Laxa Nevra (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Nevra) k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Nizhaluo (Nicilo) s\u00fcl\u00e2lesine mensup yoksul bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan Ginaz\u2019\u0131n o\u011fludur. \u0130lk \u00f6\u011frenimini H\u00fccre\u2019de tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Rus\u00e7a okuyup yazmay\u0131 kendi kendisine \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en B\u00f6lgesinin ilk E\u011fitim \u015eefi ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Otonom B\u00f6lgesi TS.\u0130.K \u00fcyesi \u00c7alin \u015eamil, \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in onu Grozn\u0131y\u2019a getirdi. \u00c7alin \u015eamil\u2019in deste\u011finde, k\u0131sa zamanda \u00c7e\u00e7enya \u00d6\u011fretmenleri Kursunu tamamlad\u0131. Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un i\u015f hayat\u0131 ve meslek yolu b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131. Grozn\u0131y\u2019da Rabfak\u2019\u0131 (\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi) normal s\u00fcresinden daha k\u0131sa bir zamanda tamamlad\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7enya \u00d6\u011fretmen Teknik Okulu Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00c7e\u00e7en Otonom B\u00f6lgesi Halk E\u011fitim B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015eefli\u011finde, \u00c7e\u00e7en Dil-Tarih ve Edebiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, VKP (Sovyet Cumhuriyetleri Bol\u015fevik KP.) B\u00f6lge Komitesi B\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015eefli\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Abdurrahman Avtorhanov, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir okuyucu kitlesi bulan \u00fc\u00e7 eser yay\u0131mlad\u0131. (Bu eserleri 1937 d\u00f6nemi gelmeden \u00f6nce okumu\u015ftum.) Eserlerinden birinin ad\u0131 Revulyutsiya i Kontrrevulyutsiya \u201cDevrim ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Devrim\u201d.<\/p>\n

1934 \u2013 1936 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Moskova\u2019daki [VKP-b: B\u00fct\u00fcn Sovyetler Birli\u011finin Bol\u015fevik KP.nin Tsentrialni Komitet (\u201cMerkez Komitesi\u201d)] K\u0131z\u0131l Enstit\u00fcden mezun oldu. Ard\u0131ndan, VKP-b Ts.K. kadrosunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Stalin, Molotov, Kalinin, Voro\u015filov, Ydanov, Malenkov, Suslov ve daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131 onu yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130zvestia gazetesinin Ba\u015fredakt\u00f6r\u00fc Buxarin ise onu \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Stalin hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik t\u00fcrdeki makalesi fazlas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. M\u00fcteakiben \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f Otonom Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra ben \u0130zvestia\u2019da 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda stajiyer iken, bunu bana do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un hayat\u0131ndaki en ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar 1937\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131. Hayli y\u0131l cezaevinde yatt\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok kere mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Kendisi kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak te\u015fhir edilmekte ve halk nazar\u0131nda horlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Do\u011frusu onun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmemesine de uzun s\u00fcren bu yarg\u0131lanmalar sebep olmu\u015ftur. Onun kurtulu\u015funun su\u00e7u do\u011frudan do\u011fruya KGB., NKVD. ve KP. Organlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kur\u015funa dizmektense, Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un halk nazar\u0131nda hor g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmi\u015fti. Yarg\u0131lanmalar Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un yarar\u0131na oldu. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme ise, Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019u \u201cHalk D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d olarak su\u00e7layacak hi\u00e7bir delil bulamad\u0131. Fakat KGB., NKVD. ve Parti organlar\u0131 \u00dcst Mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 kale almad\u0131, hatta onun hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar ve iftiralar artt\u0131k\u00e7a artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ve ba\u015flar\u0131nda, tutuklanmamakla birlikte, Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un i\u015fi ve belirli bir mek\u00e2n\u0131 yoktu. Hi\u00e7bir kurum ona i\u015f ve isk\u00e2n yeri vermemekteydi. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da ve yoksulluk i\u00e7indeydi.<\/p>\n

Benim Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019la ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmem, \u00c7e\u00e7en Otonom B\u00f6lgesi Halk \u00d6\u011fretmeni \u00fcnl\u00fc Eldarxanov Ta\u015ftemir\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131 sonucunda, Eyl\u00fcl 1931 tarihinde, \u00c7alin \u015eamil\u2019in cenazesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Abdurrahman Avtorhanov yan\u0131ndaki arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte cenazeye gelmi\u015fti. Cenazede \u00c7alin \u015eamil\u2019in vasiyetinin okundu\u011funu an\u0131ms\u0131yorum. \u00c7alin \u015eamil vasiyetinde, kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019a b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Merhum bu kitaplar\u0131 Oktyabr Devriminden \u00f6nce Peterburg Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcndeki \u00f6\u011frencili\u011finden beri toplayagelmi\u015fti. 1942 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131. Bu tarihte ben Cumhuriyetimizin Leninan nieqh (Lenin\u2019in yolu) gazetesinde redakt\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Birg\u00fcn sekreterim nefres nefese i\u00e7eri dald\u0131. \u201cAvtorhanov, yan\u0131nda birisiyle seni g\u00f6rmeye geldi. Acilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyor!\u201d dedi. \u201cHangi Avtorhanov!\u201d Sekreter: \u201c\u0130ri g\u00f6vdeli,, zay\u0131f\u00e7a, as\u0131k suratl\u0131, g\u00f6zl\u00fckl\u00fc biri…\u201d O anda, ad\u0131 an\u0131lan\u0131n Abdurrahman Avtorhanov oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnememi\u015ftim. \u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131r gelsinler!..\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eri girdiler. Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019u hemen tan\u0131d\u0131m. Ho\u015f be\u015ften sonra yan\u0131ndaki arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131. O, H. Mextiyev\u2019di. Mextiyev, 1937\u2019den \u00f6nce Leninan nieqh gazetesinin redakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00c7\u0130OSSC.nin savc\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131; daha sonra \u201chalk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d il\u00e2n edilerek tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Avtorhanov s\u00f6ze girdi: \u201cBir bak\u0131ma benim babam say\u0131lan \u00c7alin \u015eamil\u2019in karde\u015fi o\u011flu oldu\u011fun i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle de seninle \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fimiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in u\u011frad\u0131k.\u201d Kendisi ve Mextiyev hakk\u0131nda biraz sohbet ettikten sonra ekledi: \u201cCumhuriyetimizde VKP-b\u2019den Ts.K. Murahhaslar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, bunlardan birisiyle \u015e\u00fcyta\u2019ya gitti\u011fini ve tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu zat\u0131n, Malenkov\u2019un yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. \u015eu zarflardaki belgeleri kendisine vermeni ve bizi yan\u0131na kabul etmesi tavassutunda bulunman\u0131 rica ediyoruz.\u201d Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fimi s\u00f6yledim.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn VKP-b\u2019nin B\u00f6lge Komitesine gittim. Burada VKP-b\u2019nin Ts.K. delegesi ile bulu\u015ftum. Kendisine i\u00e7inde belgelerin bulundu\u011fu zarf\u0131 verdim. Kendisine Abdurrahman Avtorhanov ile H. Mextiyev hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimi anlatt\u0131m. Beni dikkatle dinledi; zarftaki belgeleri iyice inceledikten sonra bana d\u00f6nd\u00fc: \u201cBu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlardaki i\u015fler kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u015fler, sava\u015f bitimine kadar olacak \u015feyler de\u011fil\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlarda neler yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum, sormad\u0131m da. Biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckten sonra ekledi: \u201cB\u00f6lge Komitesi ve Halk Komiserleri Komisyonu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ikisine de i\u015f bulabilmek i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin sonucunu Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019a ve H. Mextiyev\u2019a aktard\u0131m. \u0130kisi de te\u015fekk\u00fcr edip ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan sonra ikinci kere askere gittim ve bir daha da Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019u g\u00f6rmedim.<\/p>\n

Ama 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda, hasta yata\u011f\u0131mdan kalk\u0131p i\u015fe tekrar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Abdurrahman Avtorhanov hakk\u0131nda bilgiler edindim. Sava\u015f civar\u0131m\u0131za kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019a 24 saat i\u00e7inde Grozn\u0131y\u2019\u0131 terk etmesi bildirilmi\u015fti. \u0130l\u00e7elere gitti\u011fi zaman oradan da kovulmu\u015ftu. B\u00f6yle \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7indeki Ginaz\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Abdurrahman Avtorhanov, Kalmukya\u2019daki Nogay i\u00e7inde bulunan k\u0131z karde\u015finin yan\u0131na gitmi\u015fti. Kalmukya\u2019ya kadar ilerleyen Almanlar onun kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u201conurland\u0131rmak\u201d amac\u0131yla al\u0131p gitmi\u015flerdi. Tabi\u00ee, mal\u00fbm oldu\u011fu \u00fczere onun yapabilece\u011fi hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktu. Abdurrahman Avtorhanov bu \u015fekilde tutsak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendi dile\u011fiyle Hitler grubuna kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

1944 \u2013 1945 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ulusumuz topyek\u00fbn genoside maruz kal\u0131p Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman, Kazakistan\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir Terekli bana \u015funlar\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c1942 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcz\u00fcnde Alman fa\u015fistlerinin elinde Mazlak kentinde tutsakt\u0131m. Orada K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019dan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olanlar, zorlanarak veya hileyle tutsak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kimseler de vard\u0131. Bizim ordumuzun kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na direnemeyen Almanlar geri \u00e7ekilece\u011fi s\u0131rada Abdurrahman Avtorhanov da oraya getirildi. O, biz \u00c7e\u00e7enleri toplayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: -Sevgili \u00c7e\u00e7enler, buraya nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kendiniz daha iyi bilirsiniz. Ama kesinlikle sizlere \u015funu ifade ederi ki, bunlar (Alman fa\u015fistleri \u2013B.\u00c7) askerlerimizin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda galip gelemeyecekler, vatan\u0131m\u0131z kazan\u0131r. Her birinizin evinde anas\u0131, babas\u0131, e\u015fi, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Sizlere, Terek \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ip vatan\u0131m\u0131za d\u00f6nmenizi \u00f6neririm. Bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. Ama ben d\u00f6nemem. \u2013 Biz \u00e7o\u011fumuz \u00f6nerisini yerine getirdik.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu adam\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkuya kap\u0131lmadan inand\u0131m. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n 1 Temmuzunda Alma-Ata\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan Kazak SSC. MVD. Organ\u0131 Nastraje gazetesinde Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un \u201cStalin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki esrar\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lar yay\u0131mland\u0131. Gazeteye ait \u00f6n a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u201cAbdurrahman Avtorhanov Kafkasyal\u0131d\u0131r. O bir tarih\u00e7idir. VKP-b\u2019nin Ts.K. de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fkenceye maruz kald\u0131. Cezadan kurtulunca Bat\u0131\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Orada Rusya Tarihi profes\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. Onu a\u015f\u0131k eseri vard\u0131r.Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u0131 Texnologia vlasti (\u0130stibdat tekni\u011fi)\u2019dir. Stalin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki esrar\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda resm\u00ee ve gayri resm\u00ee belgeleri analiz eder, bu belgeleri yorumlayarak Stalin\u2019in gizli bir antla\u015fma sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yarg\u0131s\u0131na vararak okuyucular\u0131 da inand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un ara\u015ft\u0131rma kitab\u0131na benzeyen, \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekici eserler bizde bir hayli nadirdir. Yay\u0131nevi yard\u0131m\u0131yla bu eserlerin bir an \u00f6nce okuyuculara sunulmas\u0131 zaruridir. MVD. Gazetesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden memnunum. \u015eimdi Cumhuriyetimizde Abdurrahman Avtorhanov\u2019un kitaplar\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lar yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu do\u011fru ve de gereklidir.<\/p>\n

O kayg\u0131l\u0131, fel\u00e2ketli, son derece \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fi yans\u0131tmak, amans\u0131z maziyi derinden anlamak, ger\u00e7ekleri de\u011ferlendirmek, o karanl\u0131k, ac\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n tarihini yaz\u0131p tan\u0131tmak zaman\u0131m\u0131zda zorunluluktur. Ona bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u201chalk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d iftiras\u0131na asla inanmad\u0131m. Abdurrahman Avtorhanov kendi ulusunu sevmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer halklar\u0131n onurunu da korumu\u015f demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Onun itibar\u0131 hemen iade edilmelidir. \u201cHalk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d iftiras\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak vatana d\u00f6nmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Stalin ve Stanilizmi perestroikay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleriyle yazmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu karara yaln\u0131z \u00c7e\u00e7enler de\u011fil, di\u011fer SSCB. Halklar\u0131n\u0131n da kabul edece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Daymoxk gazete, No 11 (10433), 16 Sentyabr 1990, Grozn\u0131y
\nB. \u00c7ALAYEV, Gazeteci.
\n\u00c7ev. TARIK CEMAL KUTLU<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onu \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri tan\u0131r\u0131m, ama d\u00f6rt defadan ba\u015fka …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1566","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1566"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8106,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1566\/revisions\/8106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}