{"id":985,"date":"2009-01-05T15:55:26","date_gmt":"2009-01-05T13:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zelimhan.com\/?page_id=2929"},"modified":"2009-01-27T15:42:47","modified_gmt":"2009-01-27T22:42:47","slug":"imam-mansur-usurma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/imam-mansur-usurma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130MAM MANSUR (U\u015eURMA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Kuzey Kafkasya’da ilk ulusal birli\u011fin kurucusudur. islam dininin kurallar\u0131yla devlet d\u00fczenini doktrinle\u015ftirerek “M\u00fcridizm”i ve “Gazavat”\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u00e7en as\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131 U\u015furma olarak an\u0131lan bu ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 O\u00e7\u00e7arma’d\u0131r. Sunc \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki Ald\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, ailesinin ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1760 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

O\u00e7\u00e7arma din il\u015fmini \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flarda babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan beri tefekk\u00fcrde olan bu meczup insan\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131stan’da ilim tahsil etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylense de kesin bir delil yoktur. Tefekk\u00fcr ve ibadet ile kimlik ve ki\u015filik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre ortadan kaybolmas\u0131, Hz.Muhammed (s.a.v.) efendimizin emri ile gazavat\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 malumdur.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00dcn\u00fc ve etkisi k\u0131sa zamanda yay\u0131lan O\u00e7\u00e7arma, 1785 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 cihat ilan etti. Konu\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u0131sa zamanda t\u00fcm Kuzey Kafkasya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hareket ba\u015flatt\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131larla birlikte d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7meye davet eden imam Mansur, kendisine kat\u0131lan 10 bin ki\u015filik bir kuvvetle Ruslar\u0131 Terek nehrinin \u00f6tesine atmaya muvaffak oldu.<\/p>\n

Din ilmini d\u00fcnyevi ve uhrevi y\u00f6nden icra etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya hayat\u0131nda toplumun \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ya\u015fama \u015feklini benimsemi\u015f, bunu m\u00fcstevliye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anapa’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan, hatta bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ate\u015fe tapan Abhazlarla omuz omuza, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 safta sava\u015fmas\u0131 bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ilkeleri benimsemi\u015ftir. \u0130lki fiziki, ikincisi ferdi, ictimai, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise ruhi \u00f6\u011felerdir. Fizik ve beden i\u00e7in \u015feriat\u0131, fert ve cemiyet i\u00e7in tarikat\u0131, ruh ve maneviyat i\u00e7in marifeti \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mansur \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin, hatta c\u00fcmle Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n, o iki deniz aras\u0131ndaki da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgede s\u0131k\u0131\u015fakalm\u0131\u015f halklar\u0131n, asla unutulmayacak m\u00fccahade ve m\u00fccadele \u015fekli ile d\u00fcnya tarihinde yer almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mansur, \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin bilinen ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r, mensup oldu\u011fu halka \u0130slam dininin y\u00fcceli\u011fini ve udsiyetini tatt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f mubarek bir insand\u0131r. Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki Kafkasya M\u00fcridizmi’nin kurucusudur. Kafkasya M\u00fcridizmi’nin iki yasas\u0131 vard\u0131r; Vatan ve Din.<\/p>\n

\u0130mam Mansur Anapa’da doksan\u00fc\u00e7 subay d\u00f6tbin nefer yitirmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yaral\u0131 olarak Ruslar’\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 13 Nisan 1794 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00e2r\u00fc’l-beka’ya hicret eylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuzey Kafkasya’da ilk ulusal birli\u011fin kurucusudur. islam dininin kurallar\u0131yla devlet d\u00fczenini doktrinle\u015ftirerek “M\u00fcridizm”i ve “Gazavat”\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u00e7en as\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131 U\u015furma olarak an\u0131lan bu ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 O\u00e7\u00e7arma’d\u0131r. Sunc \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki Ald\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, ailesinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-985","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/985\/revisions\/986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}