{"id":994,"date":"2009-01-05T16:27:01","date_gmt":"2009-01-05T14:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zelimhan.com\/?page_id=2946"},"modified":"2009-01-27T15:45:23","modified_gmt":"2009-01-27T22:45:23","slug":"kharacuolu-abrek-zelimhan-gusmazuqha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/kharacuolu-abrek-zelimhan-gusmazuqha\/","title":{"rendered":"KHARA\u00c7UOLU ABREK ZEL\u0130MHAN GU\u015eMAZUQHA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Zelimhan, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Viedan kasabas\u0131n\u0131n Khara\u00e7uo aulunda do\u011fdu. Gu\u015fmazuqha ile Hurmat’\u0131n o\u011fludur. Abrek Zelimhan, Zelimhan Gu\u015fmazuqha, Khara\u00e7uolu Abrek Zelimhan Gu\u015fmazuqha diye \u015f\u00f6hret yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mutlu, huzurlu ve varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir da\u011fl\u0131 ailesi olarak ya\u015farken, ba\u015fka bir aile ile ba\u015flayan anla\u015fmazl\u0131ktan ve i\u015flenen cinayetten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc su\u00e7lanarak iki kere hapse gitmi\u015ftir. Yalanc\u0131 \u015fahitlik edenler ve r\u00fc\u015fvet verenler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden cezas\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ka\u00e7\u0131lmaz denilen cezaevinden firar etmi\u015f ve Kafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda abreklik yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00c7e\u00e7en t\u00f6relerine g\u00f6re davan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 gerekirken olaylar Rus yarg\u0131s\u0131na intikal ettirilmi\u015ftir. Zelimhan\u2019da ailesinin s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, rahats\u0131z edilmesi ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesi \u00fczerine sebep olanlar\u0131 bir bir \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eylemlerini \u00f6nceden bildirmesi ve en tehlikeli durumlardan s\u0131yr\u0131larak kurtulmas\u0131 onun ad\u0131n\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z\u00fcnde durmas\u0131, \u0131rk ve din ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden yoksullara, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m etmesi, zalimden al\u0131p mazluma da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131, \u015fiddet ve zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalanlar\u0131n \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc kovalamas\u0131, halk\u0131n kendisine olan sevgisini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sevgiden dolay\u0131 halk onun i\u00e7in destanlar s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, tevat\u00fcr haberler yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zelimhan, 24 May\u0131s 1901 g\u00fcn\u00fc babas\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l hapse mahkum edilerek \u0130letski Hapishanesine yolland\u0131lar. Yalanc\u0131 tan\u0131klar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla cezas\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lan Zelimhan hapisten ka\u00e7t\u0131. 4 Nisan 1906 g\u00fcn\u00fc, ailesini s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokan Yarbay Dobrovolskiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. 31 A\u011fustos 1908 g\u00fcn\u00fc Terek \u00f6tesindeki koyun bek\u00e7isi Arhip Mesyatsyev\u2019i ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. Rehine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alaca\u011f\u0131 para ile ka\u00e7akl\u0131\u011fa son verip ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye yerle\u015fmeyi tasarlad\u0131 fakat bu hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Bienuo muhtar\u0131 Bor\u011fani, Arhip\u2019i ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6nerken Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n yolunu kesti. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma da babas\u0131 Gu\u015fmazuqha ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Soltamurd\u2019u kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n yaz mevsiminde Viedan \u0130l\u00e7e Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanan Albay Galayev, Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc ve akrabalar\u0131na i\u015fkence ederek s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderiyordu. Zelimhan uyar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderse de Albay hareketlerine devam etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Zelimhan Albay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Terek Eyaleti Askeri Valisi olarak atanan Spiridon Petrovi\u00e7 Miheyev, Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nce 5.000, daha sonra 10.000 ruble \u00f6d\u00fcl koydu. \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc be\u011fenmeyen Zelimhan kendisini yakalayacak olana 35.000 ruble \u00f6d\u00fcl verece\u011fini vaat etti.<\/p>\n

General Miheyev\u2019in emri ile bir Karateyn\u0131y birli\u011fi olu\u015fturuldu. Birli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na da Yarvbay Verbitski getirildi. Bu olaylar geli\u015firken Zelimhan, \u00c7arl\u0131k Duma Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na 15 Ocak 1909 g\u00fcn\u00fc arzuhalini bildiren bir mektup yazd\u0131. Mektuba cevap Verbitski\u2019den geldi. Cevap \u00e7ok tahkir ve tahrik ediciydi. Zelimhan bu mektuba hemen cevap yazd\u0131 ve teke tek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak istedi\u011fini bildirdi. Yer ve zaman\u0131 Verbitski\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ancak Verbistski kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yere pe\u015fine Karateln\u0131y birliklerini takarak geldi. Zelimhan i\u00e7in beklenmedik bir durum de\u011fildi ve bundan sonra zaman kollamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Verbitski, Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lan herkesi tutuklatt\u0131. 14 Mart 1909 g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131rf zevk olsun diye, Gudermes pazar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 masum insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek on ki\u015fiyi de yaralad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Abrek Zelimhan 9 Ocak 1909 g\u00fcn\u00fc gece saat 02.00\u2019de Grozny Devlet bankas\u0131n\u0131 soyarak kendisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren ve eziyet \u00e7ekenlere da\u011f\u0131tmak \u00fczere 18.000 ruble para kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Verbitski\u2019nin yapt\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Kizlyar \u015fehrini basmay\u0131 ve Devlet Bankas\u0131n\u0131 soymaya karar verdi. Bunu \u00f6ncesinde Rus makamlara bildirerek, bildirdi\u011fi g\u00fcn ve saatte (\u00f6\u011fle vakti 12.00) Kizlyar\u2019\u0131 bast\u0131 ve Devlet Bankas\u0131n\u0131 soydu. Haber \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131nda bomba etkisi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nazran Garnizon Komutan\u0131 Albay Prens Andronikov, 25 Eyl\u00fcl 1910 g\u00fcn\u00fc emrindeki ceza birli\u011fi ile Zelimhan\u2019\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131 ancak Abrek ku\u015fatmadan sa\u011f salim kurtuldu. Bunun \u00fczerine Andronikov Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi Bitsi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 tutuklad\u0131. Ailesini g\u00f6t\u00fcren birli\u011fe Assa \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fczerinde pusu kuran Zelimhan, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kurtaramasa da Albay Andronikov ve Te\u011fmen Afanasyev\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

15 Ekim 1911 g\u00fcn\u00fc Albay Morganiya komutas\u0131nda Da\u011f\u0131stan Alay\u0131ndan 3 b\u00f6l\u00fck, 200 kazak, 16 s\u00fcvari, Stara Sunjenski\u2019de Zelimhan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu evi ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. Zeliham bu ku\u015fatmadan da sa\u011f salim kurtuldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar olurken Ruslar, Zelimhan\u2019a yard\u0131m eden ve geride kalanlar\u0131 tek tek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Karayeln\u0131y birlikleri komutan\u0131 Albay Morganiya, 9-11 Aral\u0131k 1911 g\u00fcnlerinde Zelimhan\u2019\u0131 Khara\u00e7uo\u2019daki bir ma\u011farada ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz top ate\u015fine tutulan ma\u011faradan Zelimhan sadece be\u015f el at\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131 ve iki ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi de a\u011f\u0131r yaralad\u0131. Yam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe sararak ma\u011faradan atan Zelimhan, k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kendisi sanana askerlerin bu halinden yararlanarak oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zelimhan\u2019\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in Ruslar bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Zelimahn\u2019\u0131n ana taraf\u0131nda akrabas\u0131 olan Elmarza\u2019da sat\u0131n al\u0131nanlar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u015eielaxka\u2019da Elmarza\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7iflik evinde tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen Zelimhan, \u00f6nce akrabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan arkas\u0131ndan vuruldu, yaral\u0131 hali ile saatlerce Ruslarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan Zelimhan kan kayb\u0131ndan zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan delik de\u015fik edilerek 27 Eyl\u00fcl 1913 g\u00fcn\u00fc ebedi aleme g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n

WaYNaKH Online ; Tar\u0131k Cemal Kutlu’nun \u00c7e\u00e7en Direni\u015f Tarihi Adl\u0131 eserinden faydalan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zelimhan, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Viedan kasabas\u0131n\u0131n Khara\u00e7uo aulunda do\u011fdu. Gu\u015fmazuqha ile Hurmat’\u0131n o\u011fludur. Abrek Zelimhan, Zelimhan Gu\u015fmazuqha, Khara\u00e7uolu Abrek Zelimhan Gu\u015fmazuqha diye \u015f\u00f6hret yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMutlu, huzurlu ve varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir da\u011fl\u0131 ailesi olarak ya\u015farken, ba\u015fka …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=994"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":996,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994\/revisions\/996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}