Onbir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 31 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131stan’ \u0131n Khasavyurt kentinde, \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130chkeria ad\u0131nda Aslan Maskhadov’ un, Rusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na RF G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Sekreteri Aleksander Lebed’ in ve g\u00f6zlemci s\u0131fat\u0131 ile AG\u0130T \u00c7e\u00e7enya Temsilcisi Timn Guldimann’ \u0131n imzalar\u0131yla Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak bilinen ve I.Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131na son veren “Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkilerin Temellerinin Belirlenmesi \u0130\u00e7in Prensipler” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme\u00a0hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda Shamil Basaev’ in komutas\u0131ndaki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Budennovks’ ta bir hastahaneyi basarak hastalar\u0131 rehin almas\u0131 ve 6 A\u011fustos’ da Grozny’ e yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131 taarruz ile kentin \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130chkeria Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130mzalanan anla\u015fmalarda; \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0konusunun 31 Aral\u0131k 2001 tarihine kadar olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin uluslararas\u0131\u00a0ilke ve normlara g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, daha sonra yap\u0131lacak anla\u015fmalarda belirlenecek konularda i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidilmesi ve taraflar aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yoluyla bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaktan ve tehditlerden vazge\u00e7ilmesinin kabul ve taahh\u00fct edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Rusya Federasyonu \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ y\u0131 kolay kolay tesli etmeye raz\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in gizli servisi eliyle t\u00fcrl\u00fc harekatlar yapt\u0131. En sonunda da 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya t\u00fcrl\u00fc komplolar ve bahanelerle \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ y\u0131 yeniden i\u015fgal etti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Rusya s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmedi.<\/p>\n
Allah’ \u0131n Da\u011flar\u0131 isimli eserde Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 yazar Sebastian Smith’ in\u00a0kaleminden “Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n Bedeli” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u015fu ifadelerle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
“Birliklerin geri \u00e7ekilmesi hareket serbestli\u011fi demek. Art\u0131k kontrol noktalar\u0131 yok, bozuk yollarda g\u00fcrleyerek ge\u00e7en z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve tank konvoylar\u0131 yok, g\u00f6kteki u\u00e7aklar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in boynumuz \u00e7arp\u0131lm\u0131yor. Ar\u0131t\u0131m kamplar\u0131 yok, kaybolmalar yok, Grozny caddelerini geceleyin vuran top mermileri yok. Ne zaman, nereye isterseniz gidebiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n
Bu rahatlama ve \u00e7o\u015fkunun tam ortas\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u0131n engelledi\u011fi evlilikler h\u0131zla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn konvoylar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle ve hal\u0131larla s\u00fcsl\u00fc arabalar k\u00f6ylerin i\u00e7inden son h\u0131zla ge\u00e7iyor. E\u011flencelerde silahlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. Eskiden t\u00fcfek ya da \u00e7ifteyle yetinirdi herkes, \u015fimdi konuklar makinal\u0131 t\u00fcfeklerle ate\u015f ediyor. Gudermes’ teki bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne giden arkada\u015f\u0131m g\u00f6\u011fe roket bile at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor, “insanlar yine sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sand\u0131lar herhalde.” diyor. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz \u015fekilde yaralanmalar oluyor, olayl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renini, ertesi g\u00fcn cenaze t\u00f6reni izliyor. Ama \u00c7e\u00e7enler silah sesini seviyorlar, art\u0131k t\u00fcm cephanelerini korkmadan harcayabilirler, onlar sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Arkada\u015f\u0131m Mahraship beni payl\u0131yor: ‘Bir g\u00fcn bana, sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin bir anlam\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini an\u0131ms\u0131yorum. \u015eimdi tekrar \u00f6zg\u00fcrce soluk alabiliyoruz, i\u015fte bunun i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yorduk ve buna de\u011ferdi.’ “<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Onbir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 31 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131stan’ \u0131n Khasavyurt kentinde, \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130chkeria ad\u0131nda Aslan Maskhadov’ un, Rusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na RF G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Sekreteri Aleksander Lebed’ in ve g\u00f6zlemci s\u0131fat\u0131 ile AG\u0130T \u00c7e\u00e7enya Temsilcisi Timn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"views":3719,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}