Duma Meclisi’ nin se\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in Rusya Federasyonu 2 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci Rusya’ ya \u00f6zg\u00fc demokrasi kurallar\u0131 ile tam bir komedyaya d\u00f6nerken, tahmin edildi\u011fi \u00fczere sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Vladimir Putin’ in partisi mecliste aslan pay\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federasyonu Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu yetkilileri se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n %65′\u00a0i buldu\u011funu,\u00a0oylar\u0131n %64.1′ ini Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mecliste 315 milletvekili ile temsil hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, oylar\u0131n %11.6′ s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Kom\u00fcnist Parti’\u00a0nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun 57 milletvekili anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini, oylar\u0131n %8.2′ sini Liberal Demokrat Parti’ nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve meclise 40 milletvekili ile girdiklerini, oylar\u0131n %7.8′ ini ise Adil Rusya Partisi’ nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 38 milletvekili ile mecliste yer alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ime kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde %7′ lik \u00fclke\u00a0baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famayarak meclise giremeyen partiler ve oylar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle: Tar\u0131m Partisi (% 2.3), Yabloko (% 1.6), Halk\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc Cephesi (% 1.1), Rusya’ n\u0131n Vatanseverleri (% 0.9), Sosyal Adalet Partisi (% 0.2) ve Rusya Demokratik Partisi (% 0.1).<\/p>\n
Rusya Federasyonu Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu yetkilileri se\u00e7imler hakk\u0131nda bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberleri de k\u0131nayarak bu iddialar\u0131n provokasyon oldu\u011funu ifade etti ve se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ortamda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da adil oldu\u011funu iddia etti.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Putin, Duma Meclisi Se\u00e7imleri’ ni kendi amac\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p kendisi i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcven oylamas\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015fti. Sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Putin’\u00a0e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ilan eden Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi ve Adil\u00a0Rusya Partisi’ nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylar\u0131n toplamda % 71.3′ \u00fc buldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu\u00a0oy oran\u0131 da sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Putin’ in 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy oran\u0131na\u00a0denk geliyor.\u00a0B\u00f6ylelikle\u00a0Mart 2008′ de yap\u0131lacak devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin bir formaliteden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi ilan edilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Rus yetkililer se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ortamda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve adilane\u00a0sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ededursun, Kafkasya’ dan gelen se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 herkesi g\u00fcld\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ da i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i\u00a0\u00c7e\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Birle\u015fik Rusya\u00a0Partisi’ nin %99.2 oran\u0131nda oy ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, Rus Gizli Servisi Medya\u00a0B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’ n\u00fcn en komik haberlerinden birisiydi. \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ dan gelen haberlerde se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n had safada oldu\u011fu, kullan\u0131lan toplam oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 600 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyordu. 1994 ile 1996 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki I.Rus i\u015fgali ve 1999′ da ba\u015flayan II.Rus i\u015fgalinde en iyimser tahminler 350 bin \u00f6l\u00fc, 200 bin m\u00fclteci, 50 bin kay\u0131ptan bahsediyor. Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131\u00a0ise\u00a0\u00c7e\u00e7enya’ da 1992′ de 1 milyon insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6yleyse kabaca bir tahminle bug\u00fcn \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ da toplam n\u00fcfus 400 bin. Tabii ki bu say\u0131ya \u00e7ocuklarda dahil. \u00c7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 minumum seviyede hesaplasak dahi yeti\u015fkinlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 300 bini ge\u00e7meyece\u011fi ortada. Yani \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ da 600 bin yeti\u015fkinin oy kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. O halde \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ da\u00a0bu kadar oy nerden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 peki? Asl\u0131nda cevap d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131nda yer alan haberlerde sakl\u0131. Haberlere g\u00f6re bu se\u00e7imlerde sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Putin’ in emri ile t\u00fcm k\u0131\u015flalarda askerler firesiz oy kulland\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ daki i\u015fgalci asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda oturan g\u00f6revlilerin oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrleyip sand\u0131klara att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0bildirdi\u011fi haberleri de dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ dan bu\u00a0sonucun gelmesi de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oluyor. Peki ya di\u011fer Kafkas devletleri? Se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce se\u00e7im s\u00fcresince g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u0130ngu\u015fetya’ ya ve Osetya’ ya g\u00f6nderilen takviye askeri birlikler, di\u011fer Kafkas cumhuriyetlerinde i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i y\u00f6neticilerin bask\u0131c\u0131 ve kural tan\u0131maz y\u00f6netimleri\u00a0asl\u0131nda bu sorunun da cevab\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a basit oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Yarat\u0131lan korku ortam\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan Rus yetkililerce 2007 Duma Se\u00e7imlerinde\u00a0istenilen neticenin al\u0131nabilmesi\u00a0i\u00e7in oy verenlere\u00a0baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde beyaz e\u015fya ve otomobil hediyeli piyango biletleri hediye edilmesi, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde\u00a0notebook ve\u00a0baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde 500 er ruble da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli promosyonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131; k\u0131\u015flalarde askerlerin firesiz oy kullanmas\u0131; kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ ne oy vermeye zorlanmas\u0131;\u00a0se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce Rus yetkililerin se\u00e7imleri izleyecek Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik Ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (OSCE)’ n\u0131n g\u00f6zlemci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131, OSCE y\u00f6netiminin de bu duruma tepki g\u00f6stererek Duma se\u00e7imlerine g\u00f6zlemci g\u00f6ndermemesi, Rusya genelinde se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nceki haftasonu yap\u0131lmak istenen Putin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerin engellenmesi, bu g\u00f6sterileri organize eden Kasparov’ un g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p be\u015f g\u00fcn hapiste tutulmas\u0131, bu g\u00f6sterilerin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaka pa\u00e7a daha sonra ise evlerinden al\u0131n\u0131p g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131,\u00a0t\u00fcm Rusya’ da se\u00e7imleri yaln\u0131zca 300 g\u00f6zlemcinin takip edebilmesi; Aleksander Litvinenko’ nun katili Andrei Lugovoy’ unda Liberal Demokrat Parti’ den Duma Meclisi’ ne girerek dokunulmazl\u0131k z\u0131rh\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu\u00a02007 Duma Meclisi Se\u00e7imleri’ nin yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamam\u0131zda bize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u00a0medyas\u0131n\u0131n 2007 Duma Meclisi Se\u00e7imleri hakk\u0131ndaki yorumlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ngiliz The Independent Gazetesi, Duma Se\u00e7imleri’ nin Putin i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenoylamas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayarak se\u00e7im sonucunun halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenoyunu Putin i\u00e7in verdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ nin mecliste elde etti\u011fi \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Putin’ i \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ba\u015fkan yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiliz The Guardian Gazetesi, 2 Aral\u0131k Duma Se\u00e7imleri’ nin ve se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n adil olmayan bir ortamda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Gazete devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin Putin’ e oy vermeleri i\u00e7in tehdit edildi\u011fini ve bu bask\u0131c\u0131 ortam\u0131n Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ nin oylar\u0131n\u0131 % 20 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n The Washington Post Gazetesi, se\u00e7imleri Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ nin b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi olarak duyurdu. BRP’ nin bekledi\u011fi ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde edememesine ra\u011fmen Jirinovski’ nin Liberal Demokrat Partisi’ nin Kremlin i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da deyindi.<\/p>\n The Times Gazetesi, se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil bir ortamda yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n The New York Times Gazetesi, Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’ nin elde etti\u011fi sonu\u00e7la birlikte Putin’ i \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nemde de koltu\u011funda oturtturabilece\u011fini, Rus halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r en tepedeki isimlerle y\u00f6netildi\u011fini, bu ki\u015finin s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ar, komnist parti genel sekreteri\u00a0ya da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Duma Meclisi’ nin se\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in Rusya Federasyonu 2 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci Rusya’ ya \u00f6zg\u00fc demokrasi kurallar\u0131 ile tam bir komedyaya d\u00f6nerken, tahmin edildi\u011fi \u00fczere sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Vladimir Putin’ in partisi mecliste aslan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":3898,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}