Gazeteci Fehim Ta\u015ftekin’in 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da devam eden sava\u015f\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu karar\u0131n etkilerini de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
“Kremlin, \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k “anti-ter\u00f6r operasyonu”nu bitirdi. Bu terimin maskesini al\u0131rsak 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n sivilin ya\u015fam\u0131na, binlerce insan\u0131n sakat kalmas\u0131na, kent, kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerin yerle bir olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an, y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131 m\u00fclteci yapan, halk\u0131 sersefil b\u0131rakan, \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhunu t\u00f6rp\u00fcleyen, onurla ya\u015fatt\u0131klar\u0131 geleneklerini \u00f6rseleyen velhas\u0131l en g\u00fczel \u015feyleri al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcren kirli sava\u015f resmen sona ard\u0131. Ne ala! Lakin buna ne sevinen ne de bayram eden var. Biri hari\u00e7: Kremlin g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u015fkan Ramzan Kadirov…<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7enler sevinemediler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ne i\u015fgal ne de sava\u015f bitmi\u015f de\u011fil; Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc melanetin ba\u015f\u0131 42. Piyade Tugay’\u0131 ve Rus \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri ordusu \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da mesk\u00fbn olmaya devam edecek. ‘Kabus karargah\u0131’ Hankala’n\u0131n Rus g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ummak nafile. Sadece asker say\u0131s\u0131 50 binden 30 bine d\u00fc\u015fmesi muhtemel. Tabi bu karar\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 teknik olarak kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 umulan noktalar\u0131 yok de\u011fil; Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 kalkacak, belki kontrol noktalar\u0131 azalacak, Caharkale’deki havaalan\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flara a\u00e7\u0131lacak, gazeteciler FSB ya da askerlere ili\u015ftirilmeden b\u00f6lgeye gidebilecek vs… Ama i\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan FSB, MVD, GRU gibi istihbarat ve g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin bask\u0131, takip, \u015fiddet, adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma, i\u015fkence, ya\u011fma ve zorbal\u0131k politikalar\u0131 yani halka kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ve kirli sava\u015f muhtemel ki bitmeyecek.<\/p>\n
Esasen Rusya’n\u0131n Kafkasya’n\u0131n her hangi bir yerinde sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f ilan etmesine ihtiyac\u0131 da yok. G\u00fcya sava\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7enya’dayd\u0131 ama ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f sava\u015f \u0130ngu\u015fetya ve Da\u011f\u0131stan’da s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu ve hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyor…<\/p>\n
Peki ne oldu da Kremlin \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde sava\u015f\u0131 bitirdi? S\u00f6zgelimi direni\u015f tehlikesi tamamen bertaraf m\u0131 edildi? Ya da Rusya’y\u0131 bu karara mecbur b\u0131rakan bir direni\u015f mi sergilendi? \u0130kisi de de\u011fil. Ruslar uzun zamand\u0131r \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fini yok etme i\u015fini \u00c7e\u00e7enlere ihale emi\u015f durumda. Art\u0131k direni\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 Ruslardan \u00e7ok Kadirovski diye etiketlenen Kadirov’a ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Eskiden \u00c7e\u00e7en’i \u00c7e\u00e7en’e k\u0131rd\u0131rma operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Zapad ve Vostok taburlar\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Ama Kremlin Rus yanl\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki iktidar sava\u015f\u0131na Kadirov lehine m\u00fcdahale edip iki taburu tasfiye etti\u011finden beri Putin g\u00fc\u00e7lerini tek ba\u015f\u0131na Kadirovskiler temsil eder hale geldi.<\/p>\n
Kadirov’un adamlar\u0131 Ruslar\u0131 aratmayacak taktiklerle da\u011fdaki \u00c7e\u00e7enleri indirmenin ve ‘\u00c7e\u00e7enya’da her \u015fey normale d\u00f6nd\u00fc’ propagandas\u0131na g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7e\u00e7enleri suikast dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorbal\u0131kla d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmenin derdinde. Operasyonlar eksik olmazken \u00f6zellikle direni\u015f\u00e7ileri ailelerine bask\u0131 bayarak silah b\u0131rakmaya zorlama s\u00fcreci i\u015fletiliyor. Bir kere da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki k\u00f6yler topyekun su\u00e7lu muamelesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor; Kadirov’a g\u00f6re e\u011fer k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yard\u0131m\u0131 olmasa direni\u015f\u00e7i de bar\u0131namaz, teslim olur. Bu y\u00fczden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00f6yleri ‘i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i, hain, yatak\u00e7\u0131’ olarak itham etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131yor. Direni\u015f\u00e7ileri teslim olmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in aileleri ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, i\u015fkence ediliyor, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haktan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor hatta evleri yak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir de direni\u015fin hem formasyonu, hem a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri operasyonlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karacak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 l\u00fczumsuz k\u0131lacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti. Doku Umarov, \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130\u00e7kerya devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kendi kendini azledip ‘Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi’ni ilan etti\u011finden beri direni\u015f atlas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Kafkasya’y\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Ba\u015fta Da\u011f\u0131stan, \u0130ngu\u015fetya, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes ve hatta ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu H\u0131ristiyan olan Kuzey Osetya olmak \u00fczere Kafkas cumhuriyetlerindeki ‘silahl\u0131 cemaat’ \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 emirliklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcverdi. ‘Ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k’ karakterindeki direni\u015fin ideolojik s\u00f6ylemi de ‘\u0130slami cihad’a evrildi. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu yap\u0131larla Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ba\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Kafkasya’da belada…<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7enya’da ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde sava\u015f\u0131 bitirme karar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken taraf\u0131 ise \u015fu; Bu Kadirov’un \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi bir \u015feydi. Kadirov siyasi ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc Putin ad\u0131na tekeline ald\u0131ktan sonra g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda da otoritesini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan FSB’den kurtulmak istiyordu. ‘Antiter\u00f6r operasyonu’ ko\u015fullar\u0131 Kadirov’un ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta direni\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirse de art\u0131k buna ihtiya\u00e7 duymaz hale geldi, hatta ayak ba\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bundan b\u00f6yle Kadirov kendi hesab\u0131na direni\u015f\u00e7ilere ve m\u00fcltecilere ‘Art\u0131k sava\u015f bitti, sizin da\u011fda ya da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalman\u0131z\u0131 gerektirecek durum kalmad\u0131’ demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle Rusya, Kadirov’a \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kredi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu. Kadirov ‘yat\u0131r\u0131m, yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve normalle\u015fme ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131 bitirin’ diye ge\u00e7en ay Kremlin’e \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu\u011funda Rus Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dimitri Medvedev’in “Orada neler olup bitti\u011fini takip edece\u011fiz, sorun \u00e7\u0131karsa kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket edece\u011fiz” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k; Balyoz \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin tepesinde as\u0131l\u0131 duracak, e\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k n\u00fcksederse \u00c7e\u00e7enya \u00f6rs, Rus ordusu \u00e7eki\u00e7 olmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n
Fehim Ta\u015ftekin<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya B\u00fclteni \/ 17.04.2009″<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gazeteci Fehim Ta\u015ftekin’in 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da devam eden sava\u015f\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu karar\u0131n etkilerini de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30,195,36,338],"class_list":["post-2895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","tag-cecen","tag-cecenistan","tag-cecenya","tag-fehim-tastekin"],"views":4531,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2895"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2899,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895\/revisions\/2899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}