{"id":469,"date":"2008-04-13T13:42:57","date_gmt":"2008-04-13T11:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zelimhan.com\/?p=570"},"modified":"2008-04-13T13:42:57","modified_gmt":"2008-04-13T11:42:57","slug":"imam-mansur-ushurma-nin-vefatinin-214yildonumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2008\/04\/imam-mansur-ushurma-nin-vefatinin-214yildonumu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130mam Mansur Ushurma’ n\u0131n Vefat\u0131n\u0131n 214.Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130mam Mansur Ushurma<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1760 – 13 Nisan 1794)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kafkasya’ n\u0131n \u0130lk Askeri, Siyasi ve Dini Lideri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Waynakh.com\u00a0y\u00f6netimi olarak \u0130mam Mansur Ushurma’ n\u0131n esaret alt\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitiri\u015finin 214. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde rahmet ve sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130mam Mansur Ushurma Kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Elistanzhoy klan\u0131ndan\u00a0olan \u0130mam Mansur Ushurma 1760 (kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re 1765) y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ n\u0131n Sunja Nehri yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Aldy Aulu’ nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Net olmamakla birlikte babas\u0131 Shabaaz’ \u0131n Elistanzhi K\u00f6y\u00fc’ nden oldu\u011fu, ailenin \u00f6nce Khatuni K\u00f6y\u00fc’ ne g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi daha sonra ise Aldy K\u00f6y\u00fc’ ne yerle\u015fti\u011fi ve Ushurma’ n\u0131n da bu k\u00f6yde do\u011fdu\u011fu biliniyor. Ushurma’ n\u0131n iki erkek karde\u015f (Ushurma esir al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karde\u015fleri de yan\u0131nda bulunyordu), evli ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk sahibiydi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda ve gen\u00e7li\u011finde Da\u011f\u0131stan’ da Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131 mollalar\u0131ndan Kur’ an e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Ushurma’ ya “Muzaffer, Zafer Sahibi” manalar\u0131na gelen Mansur ismi Kafkasyal\u0131 halklar taraf\u0131ndan Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar nedeniyle verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a01784 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mam olarak, Kafkasya halk\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgalci Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 “Gavazat”\u00a0a davet etti ve Kafkasya halklar\u0131na\u00a0\u00f6nderlik etti. 1785′ te Rus Albay Pieri ve emrindeki 600 i\u015fgalci Rus kuvvetinin Aldy K\u00f6y\u00fc’ n\u00fc yak\u0131p y\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra, Temmuz 1785′ te Rus Albay Pieri dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm\u00a0Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerini\u00a0yok etti\u011fi\u00a0Sunja Nehri yak\u0131n\u0131nda zaferden sonra \u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm Kafkasya’ da yay\u0131ld\u0131. 1785 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00c7e\u00e7enler ve Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131lardan olu\u015fan 12.000 ki\u015filik bir birli\u011fe komuta eder hale geldi. Kizilyurt Kalesi’ ni iki defa ku\u015fatmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131 ve Kabardey’ de bir sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetti. \u0130mam Mansur’ un bu yenilgisinin ard\u0131ndan Rus \u00c7ari\u00e7esi elini \u00e7abuk tutarak Vladikavkaz’ da yeni bir kale in\u015fa ettirdi ve G\u00fcrcistan’ daki Rus kuvvetlerini Terek Nehri hatt\u0131nda yerle\u015ftirdi. Bu y\u0131llardaki Osmanl\u0131 – Rus sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Adigey’ e giden \u0130mam Mansur burada Adige ve Nogay halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlediyse de Adigeler pek \u00e7ok kez Ruslarla girdi\u011fi sava\u015fta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Osmanl\u0131 – Rus sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerine destek verdi. Temmuz 1791′ de Karadeniz’ deki\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 kalesi Anapa’ y\u0131 savunurken vuruldu ve Ruslara esir d\u00fc\u015ferek St.Petersburg’ a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l boyunca Solovetsky Manast\u0131r\u0131’ nda (kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re Rusya’ n\u0131n Leningrad Oblast b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Schlisselburg kasabas\u0131ndaki bir hapishanede) esir hayat\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131 ve 13 Nisan 1794′ te ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130mam Mansur Ushurma
\n(1760 – 13 Nisan 1794)
\nKafkasya’ n\u0131n \u0130lk Askeri, Siyasi ve Dini Lideri
\nWaynakh.com\u00a0y\u00f6netimi olarak \u0130mam Mansur Ushurma’ n\u0131n esaret alt\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitiri\u015finin 214. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde rahmet ve sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.
\n\u0130mam Mansur Ushurma Kimdir?
\n\u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Elistanzhoy klan\u0131ndan\u00a0olan \u0130mam …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":4347,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}