Kafkas \u00c7e\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Erdo\u011fan, dedesi Milis M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mirza Bey’in Mara\u015f’\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu’nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lara imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Dedem, bir\u00e7ok madalya kazand\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130smail Erdo\u011fan, 1976 Kahramanmara\u015f \u00c7ardak Kasabas\u0131 do\u011fumlu. \u0130stanbul’da beden e\u011fitimi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Kafkas \u00c7e\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi’nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstleniyor. \u0130smail \u00d6\u011fretmenin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131klatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilk dikkatimi \u00e7eken misafirperver tavr\u0131 oldu. R\u00f6portaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihi m\u00fccadelesini anlat\u0131rken ise cesurca s\u00f6zc\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin ne zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor sonunda da “\u00dcmidimiz hala t\u00fckenmedi” diyordu. Anneannesinin dedesi Milis M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mirza Bey’in Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda nas\u0131l cansiperane sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Erdo\u011fan ile s\u00f6yle\u015fimize ge\u00e7iyoruz:<\/p>\n
-Atalar\u0131n\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’ ye nas\u0131l yerle\u015fti?<\/strong> -Dedeniz size hangi an\u0131lar\u0131 anlatt\u0131 peki?<\/strong> -N\u00fcfusu nedir kasaban\u0131n?<\/strong> Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcvercini Bekliyorlar<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ngu\u015f Halk Kongresi, \u0130ngu\u015fistan Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir devlet kurulmas\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu i\u00e7inde kal\u0131nmas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bir karar ald\u0131. Ve \u0130ngu\u015f Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. Yeni kurulan bir devlette g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek ola\u011fan farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’da \u00f6nemli kutupla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Muhalefet ile y\u00f6netim aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu. 1994 ba\u015flar\u0131nda iki \u00f6nemli olay, daha sonraki geli\u015fmeleri etkiledi. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cohar Dudayev, de\u011fi\u015fik vesilelerle Rusya ile aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere politik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, petrol boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve demiryolunun ortak i\u015fletilmesini \u00f6nerdi. Bu do\u011frultuda baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131n Rusya’n\u0131n anayasal bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve Rusya-Tataristan aras\u0131ndaki antla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere temel al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki taleplar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fcl\u00e7in G\u00fcnay<\/strong><\/p>\n Terc\u00fcman Gazetesi\/23.04.2008<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kafkas \u00c7e\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Erdo\u011fan, dedesi Milis M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mirza Bey’in Mara\u015f’\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu’nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lara imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Dedem, bir\u00e7ok madalya kazand\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":5211,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00d6ncelikle ben Kahramanmara\u015f’\u0131n \u00c7ardak kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdum. 1855-1865 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gelen kafile aras\u0131nda dedem T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi. \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin m\u00fccadelesini bilmeyen kalmad\u0131. 1840’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’daki sava\u015f art\u0131k bitmi\u015f, \u015eeyh \u015eamil teslim olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin varolan n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 yar\u0131ya inmi\u015fti. Lider konumundakileri de Sibirya’ya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Halk, ya \u00f6lecek ya da ‘h\u00fcnkar’ dedikleri Osmanl\u0131’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 edeceklerdi. B\u00f6lgede kalma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yoktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada kald\u0131klar\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri yok olacakt\u0131. 1855’li y\u0131llarda Rusya ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir anla\u015fma sonucu, T\u00fcrkiye’ye gruplar halinde g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler. Osmanl\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131na son derece nazik davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve istedikleri yerde ya\u015fayabilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131. Atamar\u0131m\u0131z da \u0130stanbul, Bal\u0131kesir, Kars, Kahramanmara\u015f, Sivas, Mu\u015f, Van, Mardin gibi illere yerle\u015ftiler. Ancak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar. G\u00f6\u00e7 eden 5 bin ki\u015filik kafileden ancak bin ki\u015fi sa\u011f kald\u0131. Hastal\u0131ktan, yoksulluktan halk \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\nG\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kahramanmara\u015f’ta kafiledeki bir \u00c7e\u00e7en kad\u0131n, do\u011fumdan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok rahats\u0131zlan\u0131yor. Do\u011fumdan sonra daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor. Di\u011ferleri, “Biraz daha bekleyelim” diyor. O s\u0131rada k\u0131\u015f geliyor. Ko\u015fullar zorla\u015f\u0131yor. Orada konaklamak zorunda geliyor. \u0130lkbahar\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde Kafkaslar\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fiyor. A\u011fa\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 da ‘\u00c7ardak’ diyorlar. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7e\u00e7en k\u00f6y\u00fc olarak \u00c7ardak kasabas\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
\nTabii ki, daha sonralar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitim dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kasabadan g\u00f6\u00e7ler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. \u015eu anda \u00c7ardak’\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 5 binin \u00fczerinde. \u00c7e\u00e7enler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015funda bile \u00e7ok aktif rol oynam\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6zellikle Kahramanmara\u015f ve Gaziantep’in kurtulu\u015flar\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta Anneannemin dedesi Milis M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mirza Bey, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ardak’ta ya\u015fayan bir aile b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze Kahramanmara\u015f’\u0131n kurtulu\u015funda yerald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, bizzat madalya ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’daki sava\u015ftan dolay\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden T\u00fcrkiye’ye m\u00fclteci olarak gelen ailelerle birlikte \u0130stanbul’da \u00c7e\u00e7en n\u00fcfusu son y\u0131llarda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’da bilinen \u00fc\u00e7 yerde- Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\/Fenerbah\u00e7e, \u00dcmraniye, Beykoz- toplu m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n