{"id":5423,"date":"2009-08-24T20:32:33","date_gmt":"2009-08-24T17:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=5423"},"modified":"2009-08-24T20:33:03","modified_gmt":"2009-08-24T17:33:03","slug":"norbert-stradeden-cecen-direnisine-acik-mektup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2009\/08\/norbert-stradeden-cecen-direnisine-acik-mektup\/","title":{"rendered":"Norbert Strade’den “\u00c7e\u00e7en Direni\u015fine A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chechnya-sl isimli grubun edit\u00f6r\u00fc Norbert Strade son g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fine bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yazd\u0131. E-posta ile sitemize ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubu yorumsuz olarak sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en Direni\u015fine A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011ferli Arkada\u015flar,<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile Kadirov\u2019un kukla rejimi aras\u0131nda devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri analiz etmek zor. Alarm zilleri bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131yor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgi mevcut. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ikinci turundan sonra m\u00fczakerelerin siyasi s\u00fcreci ve hukuksal boyutu yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha kapsaml\u0131 bir analiz gerektiren karma\u015f\u0131k bir konu bu. Ancak \u015fu an i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belli ba\u015fl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131 yapabiliriz:<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili t\u00fcm tart\u0131\u015fmalarda olmas\u0131 gereken temel bir konu var: h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fgaller, politik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler vs. Ni\u00e7in? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0 \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya, Sovyet yasalar\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 kurallara uygun olarak 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda cumhuriyetlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in oy veren \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve demokratik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sonucudur ve 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki anayasa \u00c7C\u0130 devletinin yasal temelini meydana getirmektedir. Farkl\u0131 bir deyi\u015fle, \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi geleceklerine \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verebilecekleri ana kadar 1992 Anayasas\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enya topraklar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7erli yasa olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

Bunun baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli anlamlar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Birincisi, \u00c7C\u0130 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali, bu g\u00fc\u00e7lere \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmaya ve \u00c7e\u00e7en topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fclkesine dahil etme hakk\u0131 vermez. Bu hareket bir yandan uluslararas\u0131 kurallar\u0131n ihlali iken di\u011fer yandan \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da da hi\u00e7bir hukuksal anlam ifade etmez. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, t\u00fcm kukla yap\u0131lar, uygulamaya konulan \u201canayasalar\u201d ve \u201cyasalar\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz ve ge\u00e7ersizdir ve \u00c7C\u0130 vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir anlam ifade etmez. Bir ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7 olarak ise, \u00c7C\u0130 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya da di\u011ferlerinin dayat\u0131lan bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lanmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki herhangi bir hareketleri gayrime\u015frudur.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, kukla yap\u0131lanmalara paralel olarak kurulanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren t\u00fcm bu anayasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lanmalar gayrime\u015frudur. \u00d6zellikle, \u201cKuzey Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n otokratik liderinin tek yanl\u0131 olarak \u00c7C\u0130 devletinin ve anayas\u0131n\u0131 feshederek \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi sanal devletine dahil etmesi olay\u0131. Bu sanal devletin kurulu\u015funa \u00c7C\u0130 Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesinin hi\u00e7bir ehemmiyeti bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n egemen g\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fildir, ancak egemenli\u011fin hizmetkar\u0131d\u0131r ve sonra yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 emretmeye yetkisi yoktur. Bu hatal\u0131 form operasyonunun esas rol\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fini b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, askeri direni\u015fin \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki i\u015fgale son vermek olan \u00f6ncelikli ve anayasal vazifesinin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirmek oldu\u011fu ve \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fini d\u00fcnyadan izole etti\u011fi yeterince s\u00f6ylenildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, asl\u0131nda ne i\u015fgalciler, ne kendi kendine kurulu\u015funu a\u00e7\u0131klayanlar, ne de \u00c7C\u0130 y\u00f6netiminin \u00fcyeleri \u00c7C\u0130 Anayasas\u0131 ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131nda sahip de\u011fil, \u00f6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin organlar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ya da bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ile i\u015fgalcilerle veya onlar\u0131n yerel kuklalar\u0131yla anla\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pazarl\u0131k etmeye yetkisi yoktur. E\u011fer yasal \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri bu kural\u0131 ihlal ederse, otomatik olarak yetkilerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f ve yasal sorumlulu\u011fa sahip s\u0131radan bir sivil fert gibi kendi ad\u0131na hareket etmi\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n

Mevcut m\u00fczakerelerin do\u011furdu\u011fu siyasi sonu\u00e7lar \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir:<\/p>\n

Birincisi, Zakayev\u2019in \u00c7C\u0130 y\u00f6netimi Kadirov\u2019un kukla y\u00f6netimini yasal bir yap\u0131 olarak tan\u0131d\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferleri i\u00e7indeki tek y\u00f6netime indirgedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, bir t\u00fcr \u201culusal birli\u011fi\u201d sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kukla yap\u0131lanmalarla uzla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimler \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da devam eden sava\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7en i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131\u201dna indirgemekte ve \u00c7C\u0130 m\u00fczakerecileri \u00c7C\u0130 devletinin yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini reddetti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Hepsinden \u00f6te, bu m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci devam eden g\u00fcncel Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r devam etti\u011fini inkar etmektir. \u00c7C\u0130 y\u00f6neticileri \u00c7e\u00e7en kuklalarla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin de facto olarak Rus y\u00f6neticilerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini iddia etmekte, oysa \u00f6te yandan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bir \u00c7e\u00e7en i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeye y\u00f6nelik. Bu her iki iddian\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da o siyasi platformda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin hi\u00e7 bir anlam\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kopenhag\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen kongrenin bir devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki yeni bir \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7e\u00e7en Kongresi\u201d i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmak \u00fczere anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ancak bu yeni kongre farkl\u0131 bir yap\u0131da olacak. \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya da \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin me\u015fruiyetinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kongrede yay\u0131nlanan sonu\u00e7 bildirisinden<\/a> bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yeniden okuyal\u0131m: \u201cKongrenin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, \u00c7C\u0130 liderli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmesi ancak \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesini ortaya koymas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki \u00c7e\u00e7en topraklar\u0131ndaki Rus i\u015fgalinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bundan s\u00f6z edilemez\u201d. \u00dcstelik, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kongrede kukla \u00c7e\u00e7en yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri yer almad\u0131, sadece \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin me\u015fruiyetini bir nebze tan\u0131yan \u00c7e\u00e7en k\u00f6kenli birka\u00e7 Rus politikac\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan kongrenin ana kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015fmanla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bulunan rejimin temsilcileri, bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun temsilcileri. Onlar\u0131n D\u00fcnya \u00c7e\u00e7en Kongresi\u2019nde yer almas\u0131 \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n Rus d\u00fc\u015fmanla e\u015fit derecede oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmekte. B\u00f6ylelikle kongre art\u0131k (2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kongrenin g\u00fcndemindeki) Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya y\u00f6nelik ortak \u00c7e\u00e7en tavr\u0131n\u0131 bulma ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6zel bir \u00c7e\u00e7en olu\u015fumu olmayacak. Bunun yerine, \u015fu anki haliyle yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde D\u00fcnya \u00c7e\u00e7en Kongresi diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131, \u00c7C\u0130 unsurunun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla de facto olarak Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Yuvarlak Masa Toplant\u0131s\u0131 olacak; Avrupa Parlamentosu yetkilisi Andreas Gross taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen ve \u00c7C\u0130 h\u00fck\u00fcmetince \u015fiddetle reddedilen fikre benzeyen Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7enya \u00d6zel B\u00f6lgesi\u201d kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ele alacak.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00c7C\u0130 temsilcileri m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin detayl\u0131 yorum yapmad\u0131 ve esas gayelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131, ancak onlar\u0131n ak\u0131l hocas\u0131 ve m\u00fczakereleri ba\u015flatan Ivar Amundsen, net s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin nihai amac\u0131n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcde bir \u00c7e\u00e7en \u00f6zerk yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funa dair \u201cumudunu\u201d a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etti.<\/a> E\u011fer \u00c7C\u0130 m\u00fczakerecileri \u015f\u00fcpheye mahal vermeyecek \u015fekilde bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamazsa, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 anlam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Tek tarafl\u0131 birle\u015fmeyi ve Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da askeri zafer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden herhangi bir kimse uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ve \u00c7e\u00e7en yasalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f demektir. Hi\u00e7 kimse bu kuramsal taktik hareketin herhangi bir ciddi sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemeli, Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan hi\u00e7bir \u00c7e\u00e7en kurumu, \u00c7e\u00e7en egemenli\u011fini ve insanlar\u0131n demokratik yollarla kurdu\u011fu yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmaya zorlayamaz ve b\u00f6ylelikle\u00a0 s\u00fcreci bireysel \u00c7e\u00e7enler ile Rus i\u015fgalciler aras\u0131nda ve pazarl\u0131k konusuna \u00e7eviremez. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u00fcm te\u015febb\u00fcsleri ve kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Akhmad Zakaev yak\u0131n zaman i\u00e7indeki insan haklar\u0131 cinayetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u2013her iki olayda da kurbanlar Kadirov\u2019un bizzat kendisince ya da k\u0131demli haydutlar\u0131nca tehdit edildikten sonra \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcmleri duyuldu\u201d-\u00a0 Ramzan Kadirov\u2019u aklama gere\u011fi hissetmi\u015f olsa da<\/a>, d\u00fcnya i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i rejim ile uzla\u015fman\u0131n ilk ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Uzla\u015fma ba\u015far\u0131yla sa\u011flansa bile, \u00f6rne\u011fin mevcut \u00c7C\u0130 yetkilileri kukla yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisine dahil edilse, daha ciddi geli\u015fmeler olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc direni\u015fin askeri kanad\u0131 – uzun s\u00fcredir b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndalar \u2013 kuklalarla herhangi bir anla\u015fma yapmay\u0131 reddedecek ve m\u00fccadelelerine h\u0131z kesmeden devam edecektir. Sadece tek bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir: \u201cbirle\u015fik kukla yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d bu yeni grubu \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fiyle m\u00fccadeleyi sonland\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmeyen iddialar\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 savunan kimselere g\u00f6re uzla\u015fman\u0131n hedefi olarak \u00c7e\u00e7en probleminin temelinde yatan \u00c7e\u00e7enizasyonu (\u00c7e\u00e7en\u2019in \u00c7e\u00e7en\u2019I \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi) sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Ancak bunun tam aksine, \u00c7C\u0130 y\u00f6netiminin ve mevcut kukla yap\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesi \u00c7e\u00e7enizasyondan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir model olu\u015fturacak ve t\u00fcm durum bir \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm anlamlarla m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin izin verilebilecek en a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve taktiksel anlamda gerekli olan politik manevralar\u0131 \u00e7oktan a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Mevcut \u00c7e\u00e7en y\u00f6netiminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi kararlarla Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na dahil olma yolunda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla kendisini yok edi\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar Zakaev\/Saralyapov yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru \u00c7e\u00e7en y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu neden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme dair k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak istiyorum: 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tek alternative o oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse \u2013 Zakaev\u2019in Anayasal ele\u015ftirileri dahil olmak \u00fczere- \u00c7C\u0130\u2019y\u0131 koruyacak ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir plan ortaya koymad\u0131. Yeni yap\u0131lanman\u0131n kurulu\u015fu esnas\u0131nda temel anayasal kurallar\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle Parlamento\u2019nun karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi ve anayasada yer almayan \u201cBa\u015fbakanl\u0131k\u201d gibi bir makam\u0131n ihdas edildi\u011fi do\u011fru. Ancak e\u011fer Saralyapov\/Zakaev harekete ge\u00e7meseydi, \u00c7C\u0130 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en devletinin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kritik durumda temsil edecek bir organize bir yap\u0131dan mahrum olurdu. T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u2013tam olarak yasal olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen- bu yap\u0131y\u0131 yaratmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin savunucular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin ve \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7melerinin nedenleri \u00fczerinde uzunca bir tahminde bulunmak istemiyorum. \u00d6zel bir analizi hak eden pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6n ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 var. Ancak iki belirgin fakt\u00f6r var:<\/p>\n

Birincisi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki \u00c7e\u00e7en liderler, aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n rezil tutumu nedeniyle \u201cilkeleri dikkaete almayan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i politikalar\u0131n\u201d uluslararas\u0131 hukuktan \u00f6nce gelmesi, b\u00f6ylelikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme mani olunmas\u0131, ve t\u00fcm bu tutum s\u00fcresince \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Strasbourg ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019de sonu gelmeyen ve anlams\u0131z prosed\u00fcrlerle me\u015fgul edilmesi gibi pek \u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc izole edildiler. Rus taraf\u0131 da \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fini birka\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Bat\u0131\u2019da s\u00f6zlerin tutulmayaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131 gibi Rus bar\u0131\u015f olu\u015fumlar\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f-bayrak olaylar\u0131 ve \u00c7e\u00e7en taraf\u0131ndaki genel stratejik analiz eksikli\u011fi bu k\u00f6r s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130zolasyon \u00c7e\u00e7en liderleri geride kalan aktif destek s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f birka\u00e7 y\u00fcksek profilli insan\u0131n ve organizasyonun -i\u00e7lerinde iyi niyetli ama dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc planlar\u0131 olan, ayr\u0131ca bir de alenen d\u00fc\u015fmanca davranan ve \u00c7e\u00e7en trajedisini kendi karanl\u0131k siyasi emelleri i\u00e7in kullanan fig\u00fcrlerin ya da gruplar\u0131n- kollar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, stratejik analiz eksikli\u011finin ve di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klar\u0131n, hepsinden \u00f6nce halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u201cSovyet\u201d mantelitesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00c7e\u00e7en devletinin liderleri aras\u0131nda ortak konularda birlikte hareket etme beceriksizli\u011finin bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131lanmalar \u015feklindeki politik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere \u015fahit olduk, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cEmirlik\u201d krizinde e\u011fer tembel tembel oturanlar, Akhmad Zakaev\u2019e ki\u015fisel sald\u0131r\u0131larla me\u015fgul olanlar ve di\u011ferleri, bunun yerine me\u015fru \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkin bi\u00e7imde koruyacak dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olsalard\u0131, \u00c7C\u0130 liderli\u011finin yetkilerini a\u015farak Rusya ile sulh bulmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00fczeltici gibi hareket edebilirlerdi<\/p>\n

\u015eu an bile, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi propaganda ve Oslo-Londra s\u00fcrecinin kahramanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015fisel karalama kampanyalar\u0131yla de\u011ferli zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve enerjilerini bo\u015fa harc\u0131yor, oda\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hatalar\u0131 ile politik konulardan ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendilerini son yeni \u201c\u00c7C\u0130 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d olarak ilan etmekten daha iyi bir \u015fey yapamad\u0131. \u015eimdilik en az iki ki\u015fi b\u00f6yle bir bildiri i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Di\u011ferleri yine kendi m\u00fctevazi adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7C\u0130 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yeni Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak sunma tela\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeler falan filan.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 sahneler ve s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7enler siyasi ser\u00fcvenlerden hi\u00e7biri ac\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131 bir sona yakla\u015ft\u0131rmayacak, Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamayacak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse \u015fimdi ne yap\u0131labilir?<\/p>\n

Her zaman \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enlere ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrini savundum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkenizde tek bir egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 var. Fakat \u015fimdi soru bir kez daha, bu egemen g\u00fcc\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in en iyi destek nadir ve \u00c7C\u0130 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n geriye kalan koruyucular\u0131 nas\u0131l bir liderlik alt\u0131nda biraraya getirilebilir ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir yap\u0131 kurulabilir ki \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131 ad\u0131na hareket etme ve konu\u015fma yetkisi olsun.<\/p>\n

Burada baz\u0131 fikirler var:<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Aslan Maskhadov h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki son yasal \u00c7C\u0130 yetkililerinin me\u015fruluklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesinden sonra, arda kalan \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeni yasal bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuracak g\u00fc\u00e7leri yok ve g\u00fcvenilir makamlar onlar\u0131n ordusundan de\u011fil. \u00d6te yandan \u00c7C\u0130\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca destek\u00e7ileri dayan\u0131yor ve direni\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin etraf\u0131nda farkl\u0131 iddialar var, muhtemelen pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi uzun zaman \u00f6nce bu gruplardan birisine kat\u0131lma iste\u011fini yitirdi. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kukla yap\u0131n\u0131n alt tabakas\u0131nda yer al\u0131p, ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onlara hizmet eden pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve kendilerini bu sefil durumdan kurtaracak bir yol arad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olduk\u00e7a akla yatk\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bu, \u00c7C\u0130 destek\u00e7ilerinin en \u00f6nemli ilke olan \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131 savunma fikrinde ortakla\u015fan t\u00fcm kesimleri temsil edecek yeni bir yap\u0131lanma bulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda \u201cUlusal Kurtulu\u015f Komitesi\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131nda tamamen yeni bir olu\u015fumu hayata ge\u00e7irmek gerekli. Bu yap\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu, \u00c7e\u00e7en anayasas\u0131 temelinde, \u00c7e\u00e7en geleneklerini izleyen \u201ctekd\u00fcze\u201d bir organizasyon olmal\u0131 ve alternatif eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle kendisini ba\u015fka yap\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde bulanlara kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmal\u0131. Platformun sahip olmas\u0131 gereken asgari \u00f6zellikler:<\/p>\n

-\u00c7C\u0130 ve 1992 anayasas\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en devletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya,
\n-Di\u011fer siyasi ve dini y\u00f6nelimlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00c7e\u00e7en devletinin yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmeye,
\n-Yeniden ola\u011fan se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lana kadar, ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirecek ve \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131 temsil edecek bir yap\u0131y\u0131 kurmaya,
\n-Sava\u015fan direni\u015fin ard\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enleri birle\u015ftirmeye; farkl\u0131 direni\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya; Rus sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendini savunacak, \u00c7e\u00e7en devletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek t\u00fcm birimleri birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir askeri komutay\u0131 yeniden kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya,
\n– \u00c7C\u0130 topraklar\u0131nda faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler (kukla \u00c7e\u00e7en yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve FSB\u2019nin Emirli\u011fi) ve modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmet yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda etkin bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, yasall\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f amac\u0131yla onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa bir \u015fans vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ve son olarak, silahl\u0131 direni\u015fi de\u011fendirdi\u011fimizde, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir gelecekte kesilmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, ancak Rus ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 entrikalar\u0131yla sonsuz ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu bir sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7erisine y\u00f6nlendirildikleri i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

– \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana siyasi ve askeri yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n siyasi, ekonomik, ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile zay\u0131f y\u00f6nlerinin derinlemesine incelenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli yap\u0131lar kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve bu temelde haz\u0131rlanacak tam profosyonel bir strateji sayesinde elde edilecek askeri-siyasi zafer ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya bir son verilebilir.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli arkada\u015flar,<\/p>\n

Oslo-Londra s\u00fcreci pek \u00e7ok tepkiye neden oldu. \u015eimdiden D\u00fcnya \u00c7e\u00e7en Kongrelerine enflasyon ya\u015fand\u0131. Gizli Yuvarlak Masa Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendi kongrelerinin planlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor, di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc toplant\u0131lar ile yeni \u00c7C\u0130 yap\u0131lar\u0131 kurmaya y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. \u015eu an yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n tam aksine gerekli olan, \u00c7C\u0130\u2019nin t\u00fcm destek\u00e7ilerinin k\u0131ymetli projelerinden vazge\u00e7meleri ve temel yap\u0131s\u0131 yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan birle\u015fik bir \u00c7e\u00e7en Direni\u015f Kongresi\u2019ni hedefleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla me\u015fgul olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Marsho! (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck)<\/p>\n

Norbert Strade<\/strong>
\n23.08.2009\/ Danimarka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chechnya-sl isimli grubun edit\u00f6r\u00fc Norbert Strade son g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en direni\u015fine bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yazd\u0131. E-posta ile sitemize ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubu yorumsuz olarak sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11,1213,124],"class_list":["post-5423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","tag-akhmad-zakaev","tag-norbert-strade","tag-zhaloudi-saralyapov"],"views":4738,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5423"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5427,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5423\/revisions\/5427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}