{"id":6905,"date":"2010-01-10T15:41:42","date_gmt":"2010-01-10T13:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=6905"},"modified":"2010-01-10T15:41:42","modified_gmt":"2010-01-10T13:41:42","slug":"kayiplarin-yakinlari-moskovanin-kirli-savasini-sucluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/01\/kayiplarin-yakinlari-moskovanin-kirli-savasini-sucluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kay\u0131plar\u0131n Yak\u0131nlar\u0131 Moskova’n\u0131n Kirli Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Su\u00e7luyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aliskhan Pliyev, bir sonbahar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra k\u0131z arkada\u015f\u0131yla telefonda konu\u015furken evlerine bask\u0131n yapan iki d\u00fczine \u00fcniformal\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan zorla al\u0131narak bilinmeyen bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Otuz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7isi Aliskhan’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde yabanc\u0131lardan erkek karde\u015flerinin nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi. Pliyev z\u0131rhl\u0131 personel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fli\u011findeki otomobiller ve minib\u00fcslerden olu\u015fan konvoyla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce, siyah maskeli adamlardan bir adam “Sizi ilgilendirmez!” diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Aliskhan’dan o g\u00fcnden bu yana haber al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onbe\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 nedeniyle kanayan b\u00f6lgede, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda ya\u015fanan Pliyev’in ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u0130ngu\u015fetya’daki yetkililerin hi\u00e7bir bilgiye sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi \u00f6fke ve \u0131zt\u0131raba neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130ngu\u015fetya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kentinin kenar mahallelerinde ya\u015fanan bu olay, insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerinin adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Rusya’n\u0131n “devlet ter\u00f6rizmi politikas\u0131”n\u0131n, Asya ve Avrupa’n\u0131n stratejik bir kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan Kuzey Kafkasya’daki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen gizli bir sava\u015f\u0131n i\u015faretlerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Aktivistlerin s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re, sava\u015ftaki ana taktik, Rus askeri ve polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yo\u011fun devriyelerinin oldu\u011fu alanlarda dahi \u00f6zg\u00fcrce hareket edebilen maskeli haydutlarca gen\u00e7lerin evlerinden ya da sokaklardan pi\u015fkince ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 – cebren ortadan kaybedilmeleri. Kuvvet kullanarak ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131, militanlar\u0131n polislere ve yetkililere d\u00f6n\u00fck intihar bombalamalar\u0131, suikastleri ve pusular\u0131ndaki ani art\u0131\u015f\u0131 takip ederek ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l iki kat \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lanlar i\u00e7erisinde \u015fansl\u0131 olanlar ac\u0131mas\u0131zca sorguya \u00e7ekildikten sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n cesetleri, cans\u0131z bedenlerinin \u00fczerlerindeki i\u015fkence izleri ile bulundu. Di\u011ferlerinin aileleri ise bir baban\u0131n, karde\u015fin ya da o\u011flun ak\u0131betini hi\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenememi\u015f olman\u0131n \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131na g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen ele\u015ftirmenler, adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya’n\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek yerine artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlar ise, son ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6fkenin, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir sessizli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerinden birisini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00fclke olan Rusya’da bir dizi ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

62 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki emekli bir Sovyet in\u015faat m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Khamatkhan Makhloyev, 20 kadar i\u015faretsiz \u00fcniformal\u0131, maskeli askerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ekim ay\u0131nda sabah saat 4 sular\u0131nda \u0130ngu\u015fetya’n\u0131n sessiz bir k\u00f6y\u00fc olan Sleptsovskaya’daki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flal\u0131 evlerine aniden girdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0131\u015f\u0131mla do\u011frudan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kattaki yatak odas\u0131na girdiler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Ibragim’i canice d\u00f6vd\u00fcler ve 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki fabrika i\u015f\u00e7icisi b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Maskhud’u s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. O tarihten bu yana Maskhud bir daha g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yemek odas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde oturan ya\u015fl\u0131 Makhloyev, Maskhud’un bir militan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin “vah\u015fi hayvanlar” gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev ile \u0130ngu\u015fetya’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yunusbek Yevkurov’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131n da hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 Makhloyev, yetkililerin ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00f6ntemleriyle “militanlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki e\u015fi Aminat, ya\u015fl\u0131 adam\u0131n hemen yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7 \u00e7ekerek a\u011fl\u0131yor ve sessizce parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 o\u011flu Ibragim’in k\u0131r\u0131k kemiklerini g\u00f6steren r\u00f6ntgenlerin \u00fczerinde gezdiyor; “K\u00f6pekler bile b\u00f6yle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmez” diyor.<\/p>\n

Eve zorla giren adamlar\u0131n, ailenin alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fundan birisi olan Maskhud’u neden g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil. Ancak babas\u0131, bask\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00e7apulcular\u0131n ata yadigar\u0131, 19 yy’da emperyal Rus ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 Kafkasya’da sava\u015fan gerillalar\u0131n simgesi olan kuzu y\u00fcn\u00fc astragan bir \u015fapka ile kinjal b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na da el koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra evinin karanl\u0131k bah\u00e7esine ge\u00e7iyor ya\u015fl\u0131 Makhloyev, ayakta etraf\u0131 s\u00fczerken ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sall\u0131yor, “Umar\u0131m birg\u00fcn burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler de olur, sadece cenazeler de\u011fil” diyor.<\/p>\n

Rus yetkililer \u0131srarla g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sistematik hak ihlalleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddediyor. Bunun yerine, yetkililer adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve cinayet olaylar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc militanlar\u0131 su\u00e7layarak, bunlar\u0131n halk\u0131 Moskova’ya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li provokasyonlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Temmuz ay\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Natalya Estemirova’n\u0131n kom\u015fu \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Grozny’de ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden bir g\u00fcn sonra, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin olayla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 “basit” ve “kabul edilemez” olarak nitelendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Medvedev, “Bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir provokasyon” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme (Human Rights Watch)’nin Moskova ofisinden Alison Gill, Medvedev’in s\u00f6zlerini, Estemirova’n\u0131n zorla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili soru\u015fturma \u00fczerinde “bir set \u00e7ekmeye” ve yetkilileri bu soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131ndan uzak tutmaya y\u00f6nelik bir tav\u0131r olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131, Kafkasya’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sivillere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla dini gerek\u00e7eleri oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Falc\u0131lar, fahi\u015feler ve alkol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan t\u00fcccarlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc; bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir internet sitesi de okulda k\u0131zlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan ya da k\u0131zlarla erkekleri ayn\u0131 s\u0131raya oturtan \u00f6\u011fretmenler ile okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerini \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Lakin insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u00a0 insanlar\u0131n kaybolmalar\u0131ndan, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalardan, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlardan ve evlerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da su\u00e7luyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay Moskova merkezli insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonu Memorial, “g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sistematik ve a\u011f\u0131r insan haklar\u0131 ihalleri”ne bir son verilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda adam ka\u00e7\u0131ran haydutlar\u0131n hedefine Estemirova gibi gittik\u00e7e daha fazla aktivist girdi; insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 bu durumun kendilerini sessiz kalmaya zorlayacak bir plan\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor. Sovyet sonras\u0131 Rusya’n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki sava\u015fta \u00c7e\u00e7enya ve \u0130ngu\u015fetya’da binlerce insan kayboldu, b\u00f6lgedeki insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini izleyen onlarca ki\u015fi ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na son verdi ya da b\u00f6lgeden ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131ndan endi\u015fe etti\u011fi i\u00e7in kimli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen \u0130ngu\u015f bir insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken, “T\u00fcm hak savunucular\u0131 bu durumdan rahats\u0131z” diyor. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yan\u0131na gelerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etmesinin ard\u0131ndan, kendisinin de Fransa’ya gitmek i\u00e7in plan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bir polisin kendisine s\u00f6yledi\u011fi manidar s\u00f6zleri aktar\u0131yor: “\u00d6zel servislerle birlikteyiz, basit polisler de\u011filiz. Bunu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.”<\/p>\n

\"\"2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne aday g\u00f6sterilen \u00c7e\u00e7en insan haklar\u0131 avukat\u0131 Lidya Yusupova<\/a>, Associated Press’e Estemirova’y\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rarak \u00f6ld\u00fcren karanl\u0131k adamlar\u0131n hedefinde olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Yusupova’ya aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, iki \u015f\u00fcpheli adam Estemirova \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Natalya’n\u0131n Grozny’deki apartman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetledi ve kom\u015fular\u0131na onunla ilgili sorular sordu. Bu s\u0131rada Natalya evde de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Yusupova, Moskova’n\u0131n merkezindeki bir \u00c7e\u00e7en insan haklar\u0131 grubunun s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k ofisinde verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda “Bu sadece bir tesad\u00fcf olamaz. Belki de bu adamlar tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in emir ald\u0131lar” dedi.<\/p>\n

Aktivistler ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n isimlerinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z sorgulamalar neticesinde elde edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Adam ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar\u0131n hedeflerinde ise genellikle militan oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen ya da militan oldu\u011fu bilinen ki\u015filerin akrabalar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 olaylarda, ortadan kaybolanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yanl\u0131\u015f camiilere gittikleri ya da ku\u015fkuya yol a\u00e7acak izler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor: \u00f6rne\u011fin telefonunun zil sesi olarak kurt ulumas\u0131 kullanmak gibi. Kurt, Kafkasya’da Rus y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"\"Aliskhan Pliyev’in h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sa\u011fl\u0131k klini\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan beyaz sa\u00e7l\u0131 t\u0131p teknisyeni annesi Leila Pliyeva, o\u011flunun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ediyor. O\u011flu dinci bir militan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradaki pek \u00e7ok ya\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gencin aksine camiiye asla gitmedi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma olaylar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funda oldu\u011fu gibi, polis ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri Leila’ya da o\u011fluna ne oldu\u011fuyla ilgili hi\u00e7bir fikirleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak Leila, h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin o\u011flunun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sorumlu oldu\u011fundan emin, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde “Sadece \u00f6zel servisler olabilir” diyor.<\/p>\n

O\u011flunun sonunda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u015fansl\u0131 kurbanlardan birisi olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kendisini kand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnden s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken Leila Pliyeva, “Umudum var. Ancak bizi nas\u0131l bir hale getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliyor musunuz?” diyor.<\/p>\n

10.01.2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

Douglas Birch<\/strong> (The Associated Press)<\/p>\n

*<\/strong>Bu makale The Washington Post<\/a> ve The Forbes<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aliskhan Pliyev, bir sonbahar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra k\u0131z arkada\u015f\u0131yla telefonda konu\u015furken evlerine bask\u0131n yapan iki d\u00fczine \u00fcniformal\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan zorla al\u0131narak bilinmeyen bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1608,1611,1609,499,1610],"views":7315,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6905"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6913,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905\/revisions\/6913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}