{"id":7911,"date":"2010-05-13T00:42:59","date_gmt":"2010-05-12T21:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=7911"},"modified":"2010-05-13T00:42:59","modified_gmt":"2010-05-12T21:42:59","slug":"rus-cecen-baris-anlasmasinin-yildonumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/05\/rus-cecen-baris-anlasmasinin-yildonumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Finlandiya’daki bir grup \u00c7e\u00e7en m\u00fclteci, 12 May\u0131s 1997 tarihinde Rusya Federasyonu ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya aras\u0131nda imzalanan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle anla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en m\u00fclteciler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131lan y\u00fczlerce el ilan\u0131 Finlandiya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Helsinki’nin \u015fehir merkezinde bulunan Esplanade Park\u0131’nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na ra\u011fmen, A\u011fustos 1999’da Putin \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 halen devam etmekte olan ikinci sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma ve sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen olaylardan hareketle Finlandiyal\u0131lar\u0131n dikkati \u00c7e\u00e7en ve Fin tarihi aras\u0131ndaki benzerli\u011fe \u00e7ekildi. Konuyla ilgili olarak, Tartu Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a> ve Finlandiya Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k Pakt\u0131’n\u0131n Kas\u0131m 1939’da bozulmas\u0131 gibi \u00c7e\u00e7enya ile imzalanan anla\u015fman\u0131n da A\u011fustos 1999’da sorumsuzca Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edildi\u011fi belirtildi.\u00a0 Her iki olayda da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve yasal varisi Rusya Federasyonu’nun sorumlu oldu\u011fu belirtildi; 1939’da NKVD taraf\u0131ndan Mainila’n\u0131n Bombalanmas\u0131<\/a> ve 1999’da ise NKVD’nin halefi FSB taraf\u0131ndan Moskova’daki Bombalamalar ile kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek sava\u015f nedeni \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan el ilanlar\u0131nda yer alan metin:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya ve \u00c7e\u00e7enya Aras\u0131nda 12.05.1997 tarihinde \u0130mzalan\u0131lan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalarla ilgili olarak \u015f\u00f6yle denilir:<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir de\u011feri yoktur…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Yeltsin ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aslan Maskhadov, 12 May\u0131s 1997’de, Rusya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova’daki Kremlin binas\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya Aras\u0131ndaki M\u00fc\u015fterek \u0130li\u015fkilerin Prensipleri ve Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Bu belge \u00fczerinde Da\u011f\u0131stan’\u0131n Khasavyurt kentindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle \u00c7e\u00e7en ve Rus halklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya bir son vererek gelecekte kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi \u015fans\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Tarih tekerr\u00fcr ediyor. Sovyet Rusyas\u0131, 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda on y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in yenilenen Finlandiya ile Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k Pakt\u0131’nda ve 1920 tarihli Tartu Anla\u015fmas\u0131’nda belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri g\u00f6rmezden gelerek 30 Kas\u0131m 1939’da Finlandiya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n

Finlandiya’ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131da Manilala’n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 bahane edildi ki daha sonra bu bombard\u0131man\u0131n \u015fimdiki FSB ve KGB’nin selefi NKVD taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi kan\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131da ise 1999’da Moskova’da meydana gelen patlamalar ile A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl 1999’da Da\u011f\u0131stan’da ya\u015fanan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bahane edildi. Elde edilebilen t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar g\u00f6steriyor ki, Moskova’daki apartman bombalamalar\u0131<\/a> -ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n katledilmesi- bir sava\u015f nedeni olarak kullan\u0131labilmek i\u00e7in Rus g\u00fcvenlik servisi FSB taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sergei Stepashin taraf\u0131ndan resmen kabul edildi\u011fi gibi, “\u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n i\u015fgaline Mart 1999’da karar verildi. … Moskova’daki bombalamalar olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, bu sava\u015f bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flat\u0131lacakt\u0131. … Putin yeni bir\u015fey ke\u015ffetmedi. \u015eu anki FSB y\u00f6neticisine bunu sorabilir ve gerekli t\u00fcm bilgileri edinebilirsiniz.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f bir nedenden \u00e7ok delili\u011fin zaferiydi. \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan bu sava\u015f\u0131n bir sonucu olarak 42 binden fazlas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 250 bin insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u0130nsan kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131m\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1992-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bosna’da ya\u015fanandan \u00fc\u00e7 (3) kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insani felaket oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Rus taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca haince ve ustaca sergilenen bir ba\u015fka aldatma oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Kremlin’in maskeli haydutlar\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile yerine getirmek zorunda olduklar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Tarih tekerr\u00fcrden ibarettir – ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki hatalar\u0131ndan ders almayanlar\u0131n kaderinde bunlar\u0131 tekrarlamak var. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle hepimiz Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamal\u0131 ve Rusya’ya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini hat\u0131rlatarak bunlar\u0131 talep etmeliyiz. Bug\u00fcn bu anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"31 A\u011fustos 1996 tarihinde Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aslan Maskhadov ve General Aleksander Lebed taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131’nda \u015fu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor: “tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konular\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde sonsuza dek kuvvet kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ya da kuvvet kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tehdidinde bulunmaktan vazge\u00e7meye<\/em>” ve “g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, denk ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yararl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmaya<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

Khasavyurt’ta d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara son verme ve Rus askeri birliklerinin \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak terk etmesi konusunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Khasavyurt Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Moskova Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 asla hayata ge\u00e7irilmedi. Bunun yerine Rusya A\u011fustos 1999’da \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da bombard\u0131mana ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Ekim 1999’da Rus ordusu \u00c7e\u00e7enya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. O andan itibaren sava\u015f halen devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kremlin’in kibiri \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7t\u0131: y\u00fczbinlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fc ya da ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Rusya’dan Avrupa’ya do\u011fru m\u00fclteci ak\u0131m\u0131na dahil oldu. Sakatlar, yetimler ve \u00f6ks\u00fczler ordusu giderek art\u0131yor. Di\u011fer olumsuz geli\u015fmeler ise adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma, tecav\u00fcz, zorbal\u0131k, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlar, sivillerin arkalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir iz b\u0131rakmadan ortadan kaybolmas\u0131 vb. Human Rights Watch (\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme) adl\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00c7e\u00e7enya halen d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda “k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc”!<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki Rus i\u015fgaline son!<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n cezadan muafiyetine son!<\/p>\n

Putin’i Hague’de Yarg\u0131lay\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Haketti\u011fi \u015fekilde defnedilebilmesi i\u00e7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aslan Maskhadov’un naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 verin!<\/p>\n

Her sava\u015f bar\u0131\u015fa sona erer – \u015fimdi Avrupa i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcreci destekleme ve \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131na yard\u0131m etme zaman\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

12.05.2010<\/p>\n

Finlandiya’daki \u00c7e\u00e7en M\u00fclteciler<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finlandiya’daki bir grup \u00c7e\u00e7en m\u00fclteci, 12 May\u0131s 1997 tarihinde Rusya Federasyonu ve \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya aras\u0131nda imzalanan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle anla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[180,1251,1860,667],"views":4255,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7911"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7911"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7916,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7911\/revisions\/7916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}