{"id":8753,"date":"2010-07-28T21:37:57","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T18:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=8753"},"modified":"2010-07-28T21:38:31","modified_gmt":"2010-07-28T18:38:31","slug":"rusyanin-insan-haklari-aktivistleri-egildi-ama-kirilmadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/07\/rusyanin-insan-haklari-aktivistleri-egildi-ama-kirilmadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya’n\u0131n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Aktivistleri E\u011fildi Ama K\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Natalya Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n birinci \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc anmak i\u00e7in 15 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir seramonide suratlar as\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rene Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonu “Memorial”den meslekta\u015flar\u0131, akademisyenler, gazeteciler ve arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fcmser olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grup insan kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden on iki ay sonra Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n katilleri hala adaletin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131 ve “Memorial”in adalet i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 direni\u015fini imkans\u0131z k\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerine y\u00f6nelik tacizler ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sadece aktivistin k\u0131sa ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in umudu da yok etti. Methiyeler Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6zlendi\u011fini ve onsuz hareketin nas\u0131l bir kayba u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6vg\u00fclerden birisinde, “\u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin ard\u0131ndan gitti” denildi. Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve “Memorial”den meslekta\u015f\u0131 Yekatena Sokirianskaia, “Onsuz ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenemedik”, “\u00d6nce Natasha\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve \u015fimdi de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi deniyorlar”, “[kukla] \u00c7e\u00e7en y\u00f6neticiler bize kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir sava\u015f ilan ettiler” dedi.<\/p>\n

Problemin ilk i\u015faretleri Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen ard\u0131ndan geldi. “Memorial”in Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Oleg Orlov, cinayetten dolay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Ramzan Kadirov\u2019u su\u00e7lad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc [kukla] \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u015fkan defalarca olayda dolayl\u0131 yollardan Estemirova\u2019ya \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri savurmu\u015ftu. Neticede Kadirov, “Memorial”e kar\u015f\u0131 “Onur ve Haysiyetinin” zedelendi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla iftira davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Davaya ve \u00e7\u0131kan cezaya ra\u011fmen, Orlov ve organizasyonu Kadirov\u2019un cinayetle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeye devam etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"“Memorial”in di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l boyunca tehditler ve \u015fiddet ile ciddi bi\u00e7imde engellendi. Estemirova cinayetinden bir ay sonra yerel bir \u00e7ocuk yard\u0131m derne\u011finin ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kocas\u0131 Grozny\u2019deki ofislerinden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve kur\u015funlarla delik de\u015fik edilmi\u015f cans\u0131z bedenleri arabalar\u0131n\u0131n bagaj\u0131na konulmu\u015f halde bulundular. Kenar\u0131nda ([kukla] \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u015fkan\u0131n tam ad\u0131 olan) Kadirov Ramzan Akhmadavich\u2019in ba\u015f harfleri KRA\u2019n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki beyzbol \u015fapkalar\u0131yla askeri \u00fcniformal\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar “Memorial”in ofisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli bi\u00e7imde turlad\u0131lar. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz camlar\u0131 siyah filmle kapl\u0131 Volga marka arabalar insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran “Memorial” aktivistlerini Grozny\u2019nin her yerinde takip etti.<\/p>\n

Hatta Kadirov bile [kukla] \u00c7e\u00e7en televizyonunda yay\u0131nlanan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerine \u015fiddeti te\u015fvik edici mesajlar verdi. [Kukla] Kadirov bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda “Memorial”i \u00fclkeye zarar veren ve ter\u00f6ristlere yard\u0131m eden Rusya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir organizasyon olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Kadirov, “Kendilerini \u2018insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131ran belli ba\u015fl\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar var, bunlar asl\u0131nda militan pisliklerine yard\u0131m ediyorlar” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iftira davas\u0131 karar\u0131ndan tatmin olmayan Kadirov, daha sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebiyle Orlov\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bir ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Yarg\u0131lama halen devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Orlov ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131, ceza davas\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n kukla g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kendilerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmi\u015f bir i\u015faret olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yor. Ve “Memorial” \u00f6nemli aktivistlerini Norve\u00e7, Fransa ve ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermeye karar verdi. Pek \u00e7o\u011funda tahliye son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Hatta baz\u0131 \u00fcyeler seyahat i\u00e7in gerekli evraklar\u0131n\u0131 toparlamak, ailelerini almak ve ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in sadece birka\u00e7 dakika bulabildi.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 birisi \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki insan haklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen durduramad\u0131; “Human Rights Watch” ve “Memorial” gibi gruplar halen ihlalleri belgelemek \u00fczere b\u00f6lgeye geliyorlar. Ancak bu i\u015f gittik\u00e7e daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgede daha az ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynak var, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 da hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar zor ve tehlikeli bir hal ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde pozitif sonu\u00e7lara da nadiren ula\u015f\u0131labiliyor. En zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bile her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n yoklu\u011funda “Memorial”in kendisi de t\u0131pk\u0131 bir kurban gibi, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmekte zorlan\u0131yor. Sokirianskaia, “S\u0131kl\u0131kla insanlardan: Natasha\u2019y\u0131 koruyamad\u0131n\u0131z, bize nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edeceksiniz? sorusuna maruz kal\u0131yoruz. \u0130nsanlar sevdikleri i\u00e7in korktuklar\u0131ndan problemlerini bizlere anlatmakta g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz davran\u0131yorlar” diyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130ki ay \u00f6nce, “Human Rights Watch” ve “Memorial” temsilcileri Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev ile \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki insani kriz ile [kukla] \u00c7e\u00e7en y\u00f6netiminin “Memorial” ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tahdit a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. “Human Rights Watch”un Rusya ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Tanya Lokshina bana, “Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Medvedev gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda s\u00f6z verdi\u2026 Ama hala Kremlin\u2019in bu y\u00f6nde ataca\u011f\u0131 somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131 bekliyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak beklenen geli\u015fmenin yerine, “Memorial” ve “Human Rights Watch” Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc anmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 3 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc Kadirov\u2019un televizyonda \u201cMemorial\u201di \u201chalk\u0131n, hukukun ve devletin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d ilan etti\u011fini duydu.<\/p>\n

Tehditler ve meydan okumalara ra\u011fmen “Memorial” ve “Human Rights Watch” hi\u00e7bir yere gitmiyor. Estemirova bu konuda ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc davranmazd\u0131. Lokshina, “Hepimiz gururumuzun esiriyiz. Natasha cinayetler ve insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 belgelemekten geri durmazd\u0131. Hepimiz Natasha\u2019n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za devam etmek i\u00e7in ahlaki bir sorumluluk hissediyoruz” diyor.<\/p>\n

26.07.2010 \u2013 The Foreign Policy<\/a><\/p>\n

Anna Nemtsova<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Natalya Estemirova\u2019n\u0131n birinci \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc anmak i\u00e7in 15 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir seramonide suratlar as\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"views":3711,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8753"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8758,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8753\/revisions\/8758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}