{"id":8962,"date":"2010-09-03T11:56:36","date_gmt":"2010-09-03T08:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=8962"},"modified":"2010-09-03T15:43:41","modified_gmt":"2010-09-03T12:43:41","slug":"durustlugun-bedeli-rus-gazeteci-elena-maglevannaya%e2%80%99nin-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/09\/durustlugun-bedeli-rus-gazeteci-elena-maglevannaya%e2%80%99nin-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Bedeli: Rus Gazeteci Elena Maglevannaya\u2019n\u0131n Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle iftira atmakla itham edilen Elena Maglevannaya, bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lu bulundu, mahkeme Elena\u2019y\u0131 bir tekzip metni yay\u0131nlamaya ve 6.500 $ para cezas\u0131 \u00f6demeye mahkum etti. Maglevannaya hayat\u0131 boyunca bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda bir paray\u0131 bir arada g\u00f6rmedi. Profesyonel bir m\u00fcdafi, memleketi G\u00fcney Rusya\u2019daki Volgograd kentinde yay\u0131nlanan Svobodnoe Slovo<\/em> isimli yerel gazete i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazeteci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc gazeteden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret 30 $\u2019\u0131 nadiren ge\u00e7iyordu. Ama onu en \u00e7ok \u00fczen \u015fey paras\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\n

Maglevannaya, Helsinki\u2019de bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n evinde bir mutfak masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde otururken hikayesini anlatmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. “Elbette, bir tekzip metnini imzalamay\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 reddettim. Bunu nas\u0131l yapabilirdim ki\u2026 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m her \u015fey do\u011fruydu. Metnin kendisi \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7ti. Asl\u0131nda benim yerime onlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Benden sadece metnin alt\u0131na imza atmam\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131.”<\/p>\n

Maglevannaya hakk\u0131ndaki iftira davas\u0131, onun 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki \u015fiddetli ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuklanan \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Rus hapishanelerinde maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelelerle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamas\u0131 \u00fczerine 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Maglevannaya\u2019n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 20.000\u2019den fazla \u00c7e\u00e7en \u015fu anda Rusya\u2019da hapishanelerde tutuluyor. Konuyla ilgili ard\u0131 ard\u0131na devam eden yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, Elena, Rus hapishanelerindeki \u00c7e\u00e7enlere y\u00f6nelik devam eden i\u015fkence, dayak ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131n resmini \u00e7iziyordu; durum resimlerle ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler ile avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanlar\u0131yla ortaya konuyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk makalesi gazetede yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra, Volgograd\u2019daki LIU-15 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri y\u00f6netimi Maglevannaya\u2019y\u0131 iftira atmak ile itham ederek bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Mahkeme savunman\u0131n sundu\u011fu t\u00fcm delilleri ve tan\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelerek Elena\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7lu buldu.<\/p>\n

Maglevannaya aleyhinde iftira atmak iddias\u0131yla bir dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n akabinde, Svobodnoe Slovo,<\/em> Elena\u2019dan ba\u015fka haberler almay\u0131 reddetti. \u00d6te yandan, Maglevannaya ise sessiz kalmad\u0131. Kendisi i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel bir internet g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a> olu\u015fturan Elena, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve mahkumlar\u0131n i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlayan foto\u011fraflar\u0131 buradan yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan s\u0131radan insanlar olan Maglevannaya\u2019n\u0131n anne-babas\u0131, \u015fehir y\u00f6netimi ve t\u00fcm hapishane sisteminin k\u0131zlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendiklerinde deh\u015fete kap\u0131ld\u0131. Elena\u2019dan derhal affedilmesi i\u00e7in yalvarmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bir tekzip metnini imzalamas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Maglevannaya kendisini adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adalet yolunda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Aile ve toplumsal bask\u0131 Elena\u2019n\u0131n hakk\u0131ndan gelmeye kafi gelmedi. Yeni Nazi aktiviteleri ile bilinen Rus Ulusal Birli\u011fi (RUB) isimli organizasyonun \u00fcyeleri, Elena\u2019y\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enleri savunarak Rus halk\u0131na ihanet etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131 ve ona sald\u0131rd\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda RUB \u00fcyesi iki \u015fah\u0131s Moskova\u2019da tutukland\u0131 ve \u00c7e\u00e7en sivillere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 avukat Stanislav Markelov ile gazeteci Anastasia Baburova\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini itiraf etti. RUB \u00fcyesi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan \u00f6nde gelen bir Rus doktor, Maglevannaya\u2019ya ak\u0131l hastanesine kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bir ak\u0131l hastanesine kapat\u0131lmak Rus tarihinde daha \u00f6nce de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir uygulama. Lena, yeni Nazi hareketinden ciddi tehditler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve korkutulan Maglevannaya, Rusya\u2019dan ka\u00e7arak Finlandiya\u2019da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talep etti. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebi halen inceleniyor ve \u015fu anda bir m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Hapishane ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda yeni olaylarla ilgili her g\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczlerce e-posta ile ki\u015fisel internet g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

31.08.2010 \u2013 Pulitzer Center<\/a>
\nFatima Tlisova <\/strong><\/p>\n

*Bu makale Fatima Tlisova\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sans\u00fcr\u00fc konu edinen “Kafkasya\u2019da Gazetecilik ve Sans\u00fcr: Anlat\u0131lmayan Hikayeleri Ele Almak<\/a>” isimli projesi kapsam\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle iftira atmakla itham edilen Elena Maglevannaya, bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lu bulundu, mahkeme Elena\u2019y\u0131 bir tekzip metni yay\u0131nlamaya ve 6.500 $ para cezas\u0131 \u00f6demeye mahkum etti. Maglevannaya hayat\u0131 boyunca bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1459],"class_list":["post-8962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceviriler-makaleler","tag-elena-maglevannaya"],"views":8939,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8962"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8965,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962\/revisions\/8965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}