{"id":9256,"date":"2010-10-17T11:34:43","date_gmt":"2010-10-17T08:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=9256"},"modified":"2010-10-17T11:35:30","modified_gmt":"2010-10-17T08:35:30","slug":"cecen-siginmacilar-geri-gonderilmeleri-halinde-zulumle-karsilasabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/10\/cecen-siginmacilar-geri-gonderilmeleri-halinde-zulumle-karsilasabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7e\u00e7en S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar Geri G\u00f6nderilmeleri Halinde Zul\u00fcmle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norve\u00e7\u2019te yay\u0131n yapan Aftenpostan isimli gazetede yer alan bir habere g\u00f6re<\/a>, Norve\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 makamlar\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri halinde zul\u00fcm riski alt\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; ancak bir Norve\u00e7 mahkemesi bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tam tersi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar vererek: geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri halinde zul\u00fcmle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilirler dedi.<\/p>\n

Hikayeye g\u00f6re, \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da bir gen\u00e7 kuzeninin g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fahit oldu. Kendisi de vuruldu ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkenceler g\u00f6rd\u00fc. F\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011funda ise, hemen annesi ile birlikte \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019dan ka\u00e7arak Norve\u00e7\u2019te s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talep etti. Ancak Norve\u00e7 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi (UDI) taleplerini reddetti, kuruma g\u00f6re bu aile \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nmesi halinde zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rme riski alt\u0131nda de\u011fildi. Bir \u00fcst kurul olan Norve\u00e7 G\u00f6\u00e7 Temyiz Kurulu (UDE)\u2019de bu karar\u0131 izleyerek red y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi. Ancak \u00c7e\u00e7en aile Oslo Barosu\u2019nun s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131larla ilgili bir projesi kapsam\u0131nda \u00fccretsiz yasal yard\u0131m sunan “Scj\u00f8tt” adl\u0131 hukuk firmas\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle son bir umutla \"\"durumlar\u0131n\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Yarg\u0131lama esnas\u0131nda hukuk firmas\u0131 bir \u00c7e\u00e7en \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri resmetti\u011fi bir \u00e7izimi delil olarak mahkemeye sundu. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7iziminde, “Sabah erken saatlerde birka\u00e7 maskeli adam evlerine giriyor ve annelerini al\u0131yor. A\u011flayan bir \u00e7ocuk annesinin baca\u011f\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Evdeki di\u011fer iki \u00e7ocukta yataklar\u0131nda a\u011fla\u015f\u0131yor. Maskeli sald\u0131rganlar silahlar\u0131n\u0131 anne ve \u00e7ocuklara do\u011frultmu\u015f vaziyette\u2026”. Ve \u00c7e\u00e7en aile davay\u0131 kazand\u0131. Oslo \u015eehir Mahkemesi J\u00fcrisi\u2019nin karar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 makamlar\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131n tam tersi ve verilen kararda g\u00f6\u00e7 yetkililerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa de\u011finildi. Bu ger\u00e7ekten son derece \u00f6nemli bir karar, zira mahkeme karar\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n anavatanlar\u0131na geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri halinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle zul\u00fcmle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacaklar\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Kadirov\u2019un silahl\u0131 haydutlar\u0131n\u0131n da halk\u0131 ter\u00f6rize etti\u011fi ve sava\u015fmak \u00fczere da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131kmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finiliyor.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7 Helsinki Komitesi\u2019nin (NHC) dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Aage Borchgrevink, NHC ile Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in Norve\u00e7 Organizasyonu (NOAS) gibi insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hep birlikte defalarca kez Norve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00c7e\u00e7en s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Borchgrevink, “T\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonlar\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki mevcut durumu \u00e7ok ciddi olarak tasvir ediyor. Hatta Avrupa Konseyi bile insanlar\u0131n ortadan kaybolmalar\u0131, i\u015fkenceler, tacizler, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131larla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan ailelerin evlerinin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fkaca cezaland\u0131rma taktiklerinin uygulanmas\u0131 gibi hak ihlallerinin oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmekte” diyor ve ekliyor “\u015eimdi h\u00fck\u00fcmetimize ba\u015fvurarak \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin zorla geri g\u00f6nderilmelerine tamamen bir son verilmesini talep ettik!”<\/p>\n

\"\"Norve\u00e7 Helsinki Komitesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin politikas\u0131n\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finiyor. S\u00f6z gelimi bu tarihe kadar Norve\u00e7\u2019te s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunanlar\u0131n %75\u2019i m\u00fcltecilik stat\u00fcs\u00fc elde ediyormu\u015f. Oysa 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 744 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusundan ancak 5\u2019i kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 43\u2019\u00fc de insani nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma alabilmi\u015f, 466 ba\u015fvuru reddedilirken geriye kalanlardan da Dublinciler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lanlar, bu nedenle AB\u2019ye girdikleri ilk \u00fclkelere geri g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fler. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fu ana kadar 652 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu olmu\u015f ve bunlardan 18\u2019i m\u00fcltecilik stat\u00fcs\u00fc alabilmi\u015f, 8\u2019inin ba\u015fvurusu insani nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 422\u2019si ise reddedilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00c7e\u00e7enya konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Julie Wilhelmsen, \u00f6\u011frenebildikleri kadar\u0131yla geri d\u00f6nmeye zorlanan \u00c7e\u00e7enlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zulme maruz kald\u0131. Wilhelmsen, \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019daki mevcut insan haklar\u0131 durumunun \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funa de\u011finerek bu hak ihlallerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fkence, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz ve insanlar\u0131n ortadan kaybolmalar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n korunma taleplerinin reddedildi\u011fi bir yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor: “Mahkeme onlar\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verdi\u011finde \u015foke olmu\u015ftum. Mahkemenin reddetti\u011fi arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hepsi Norve\u00e7 Helsinki Komitesi, Rus insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonu Memorial gibi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en objektif bilgileri sa\u011flayan kurumlardan gelmi\u015fti” diyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Norve\u00e7\u2019te yay\u0131n yapan Aftenpostan isimli gazetede yer alan bir habere g\u00f6re, Norve\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 makamlar\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri halinde zul\u00fcm riski alt\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; ancak bir Norve\u00e7 mahkemesi bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tam tersi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar vererek: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4,2051],"views":4903,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9256"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9256"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9263,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9256\/revisions\/9263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}