Rus z\u0131rhl\u0131 birlikleri, 31 Aral\u0131k 1994 tarihinde sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u015fkentine sald\u0131r\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131. 90 bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan sald\u0131rganlar grubu a\u011f\u0131r ve hafif askeri donan\u0131m, top\u00e7u bloklar\u0131, roket f\u00fcze f\u0131rlatma rampalar\u0131 ile yan silah ve ekipmanlar\u0131n deste\u011finde hava kuvvetlerinin korumas\u0131 ve \u015fiddetli hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 koldan Dzhoxar’a (eski Grozny) girdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7en komuta kademesinin emri \u00fczerine, t\u0131pk\u0131 26 Ekim 1994 tarihinde Moskova destekli muhalefetin Grozny’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya izin verildi\u011fi gibi Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kent merkezine girmesine m\u00fcsaade edildi. Akabinde ise \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00c7e\u00e7en kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Sadece bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015fmi\u015f Rus askeri m\u00fcferezeleri ve askeri ekipmanlar\u0131 yok edildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Saray\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7en piyade birlikleri ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden olu\u015fan mobil gruplar bomba atarlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tanklara ve z\u0131rhl\u0131 personel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lara ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 tanktan olu\u015fan \u00c7e\u00e7en birli\u011fi zaman zaman \u015fehir merkezine girerek d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak \u00c7e\u00e7en komuta kademesi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00c7e\u00e7en z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya bir son verdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden meydana gelen sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar grubu kimi zaman bunlar\u0131 Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ait tanklar zannederek ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev kuvvetlere yerinde kumanda etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler Ana Personel \u015eefi Aslan Maskhadov ise Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Saray\u0131’ndan do\u011frudan \u015fehrin savunmas\u0131n\u0131 sevk ve idare ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dzhoxar Dudaev sald\u0131r\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Grozny’nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Aldy yerle\u015fim alan\u0131nda kurulan yedek karargahtan \u00c7e\u00e7en Cumhuriyeti \u0130\u00e7kerya Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri’nin operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 koordine ediyordu.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc sivillerden olu\u015fan \u00c7e\u00e7en m\u00fccahitler, 31 Aral\u0131k 1994 tarihinde sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7en Rus ordusunu Ocak 1995’in ilk g\u00fcnlerinde param par\u00e7a etti. Daha sonra da \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve silah\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin cesaret ve karal\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczlerce askeri te\u00e7zihat ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen binlerce Rus askerinin cans\u0131z bedenleri \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u015fkentinin caddelerinde yat\u0131yordu. Grozny muhaberesinde Rus ordusunun asker ve subay a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kayb\u0131 toplamda 18 bin ile 22 bin aras\u0131nda oldu. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7e\u00e7en bomba atarlar\u0131yla Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerin 1.200’den fazla askeri ekipman\u0131 yan\u0131p k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Rus Maikop Motorize Tugay\u0131’n\u0131n tamamen yok edildi\u011fi tren istasyonundaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ok iyi biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Sadece Mart 1995’in ortalar\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkentten ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015eamil Basayev’in emri ile televizyon kulesini havaya u\u00e7urdu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7eklere ra\u011fmen, Rus propogandas\u0131 hala, y\u00fczde doksan\u0131 hayat\u0131nda ilk defa eline makinal\u0131 silah alan basit k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden olu\u015fan \u00c7e\u00e7en ordusunun muhte\u015fem askeri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rus i\u015fgalcilerin komuta kademesi ve\u00a0 generalleri, ger\u00e7ekte var olmayan Dudaev’in “makinal\u0131 t\u00fcfek kuleleri” ve “yer alt\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131”, Rus askerlerin inan\u0131lmaz kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile ele ge\u00e7irilmek zorunda kal\u0131nan \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 “savunma hatlar\u0131” ile Dudaev’in g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1.000 Amerikan dolar\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fi Balt\u0131k \u00fclkelerinden keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, paral\u0131 askerler hakk\u0131ndaki efsaneleri dillendirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu makalenin yazar\u0131 ya\u015fanan olaylara bizzat kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birisi olarak, \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, Rus general Rokhlin’in birli\u011finin Komunist Gen\u00e7lik Evi, Stary B\u00f6lgesi Komunist Parti Komitesi binas\u0131, Bakanlar Konseyi binas\u0131 ve Otel “Kafkas”da mevzilenen birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir bu\u00e7uk ay boyunca hareket edemez hale getirildi\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilirim.<\/p>\n
Rus askeri birlikleri i\u00e7in dayan\u0131lmaz olan tek g\u00fc\u00e7, Allah’\u0131n inayetine inanarak sava\u015fmaya gelen basit bir \u00c7e\u00e7en k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n