{"id":463,"date":"2009-05-11T01:35:15","date_gmt":"2009-05-11T08:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/?p=463"},"modified":"2009-05-11T01:35:15","modified_gmt":"2009-05-11T08:35:15","slug":"idalova-and-idalov-khaydayeva-and-others-khadisov-and-tsechoyev-v-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/2009\/05\/idalova-and-idalov-khaydayeva-and-others-khadisov-and-tsechoyev-v-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"Idalova and Idalov &#8211;  Khaydayeva and Others &#8211; Khadisov and Tsechoyev v. Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The ECHR cases of Idalova and Idalov v. Russia (application no. 41515\/04), Khaydayeva and Others v. Russia (application no. 1848\/04), Khadisov and Tsechoyev v. Russia (application no. 21519\/02).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">85<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">5.2.2009<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Press release issued  by the Registrar<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">CHAMBER JUDGMENTS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">IDALOVA and IDALOV v. RUSSIA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">KHAYDAYEVA and OTHERS v. RUSSIA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">KHADISOV and TSECHOYEV v. RUSSIA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The European Court of Human  Rights has today notified in writing three Chamber judgments against  Russia concerning Chechnya, none of which is final<a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/cmiskp.echr.coe.int\/tkp197\/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=23422951&amp;skin=hudoc-pr-en&amp;action=html&amp;table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&amp;key=44875&amp;highlight=chechen#02000001\"><span class=\"Footnote-0020Reference--Char\"><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The applicants in the first  two cases alleged that their relatives disappeared after being abducted  by Russian servicemen and that the domestic authorities failed to carry  out an effective investigation into their allegations. They relied in  particular on Article\u00a02 (right to life) of the European Convention on  Human Rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The applicants in the third  case alleged that they were tortured by officers of the Ministry of  the Interior and Russian servicemen in order to make them confess to  being involved with paramilitary groups. They relied in particular on  Article\u00a03 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the Convention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 24pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1.<\/span><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> <\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink--Char\">Idalova  and Idalov v. Russia (application no. 41515\/04<\/span>)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2.<\/span><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> <\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink--Char\">Khaydayeva  and Others v. Russia (no. 1848\/04<\/span>)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In both cases the Court  found in particular as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violations of Article 2 (right to life and lack of effective investigation)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 3 (inhuman treatment in respect of the applicants)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 5 (unacknowledged detention)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 13 in conjunction with Article 2 (lack of an  effective remedy)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The applicants in the first  case are two Russian nationals who live in Akhkinchu-Borzoy (Chechen Republic). They are the parents of Marvan Idalov, born in 1985, whom  they have not seen since the early hours of 22\u00a0November 2002 when he  was\u00a0abducted by a group of armed\u00a0men in camouflage uniform who had arrived  at the family home in military vehicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The applicants in the second  case are eight Russian nationals who live in Duba-Yurt (Chechen<strong style=\"color: red;\"><\/strong> Republic).  They are the close relatives of Suliman Malikov, Adlan Khatuyev, Aslan  Khatuyev, Sayd-Salu Akhmatov and Mansur Ismailov, born in 1975, 1977,  1983, 1975 and 1984, respectively. The five men have not been seen since  9\u00a0June 2002 when they were apprehended at a checkpoint by Russian servicemen  who were carrying out a security operation in Duba-Yurt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional information concerning the Court\u2019s findings<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/cmiskp.echr.coe.int\/tkp197\/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=23422951&amp;skin=hudoc-pr-en&amp;action=html&amp;table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&amp;key=44875&amp;highlight=chechen#02000002\"><span class=\"Footnote-0020Reference--Char\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the case of <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Idalova and Idalov <\/span>the Court considered  that it had been unlikely, as suggested by the Government, that insurgents  in stolen military vehicles could have moved freely at the relevant  time through Russian military checkpoints and abducted the applicants\u2019  son from the family home. The fact that a large group of armed men in  uniform had arrived in the early hours of the morning at the applicant\u2019s  village strongly supported the allegation that their son had been abducted  by Russian servicemen. The Court therefore held that the evidence available  to it established beyond reasonable doubt that Marvan Idalov had to  be presumed dead following his unacknowledged detention by Russian servicemen  during a security operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the case of <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Khaydayeva and Others<\/span> the Court noted that  it was common ground between the parties that the applicants\u2019 relatives  had been apprehended on 9 June 2002 by Russian servicemen involved in  a security operation in Duba-Yurt. In the absence of any such evidence  such as detention facility records to corroborate the Government\u2019s  claim that the five men had been released on 10 June 2002, the Court  found it established that the men had remained under the control of  the authorities after that date. Furthermore, the Government had failed  to provide any explanation for the men\u2019s disappearance; indeed, for  two years after the men\u2019s apprehension the authorities had even consistently  denied ever having detained them. The Court therefore held that the  evidence available to it established beyond reasonable doubt that the  applicants\u2019 relatives had been apprehended by Russian servicemen and  had to be presumed dead following their unacknowledged detention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Noting in both cases that  the Government had not justified the use of lethal force by their agents,  the Court concluded that there had been a violation of Article 2 in  respect of all of the applicants\u2019 relatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court further held  that there had been violations of Article\u00a02 relating to the authorities\u2019  failure to carry out effective criminal investigations into the circumstances  in which the applicants\u2019 relatives had disappeared.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court also found that  the applicants had suffered and continued to suffer, distress and anguish  as a result of the disappearance of their relatives and their inability  to find out what had happened to them. The manner in which their complaints  had been dealt with by the authorities had to be considered to constitute  inhuman treatment, in violation of Article\u00a03.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lastly, the Court found  in both cases that the applicants\u2019 relatives had been held in unacknowledged  detention without any of the safeguards contained in Article\u00a05, which  constituted a particularly grave violation of the right to liberty and  security enshrined in that article.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court awarded 35,000\u00a0euros\u00a0(EUR)  to Marvan Idalov\u2019s parents, jointly, in respect of non-pecuniary damage  and EUR\u00a03,650 for costs and expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court awarded in respect  of pecuniary damage EUR\u00a06,000, jointly, to Adlan Khatuyev\u2019s parents.  In respect of non-pecuniary damage it awarded, jointly: EUR\u00a035,000 to  Suliman Malikov\u2019s parents; EUR\u00a070,000 to Adlan and Aslan Khatuyev\u2019s  parents; EUR\u00a035,000 to Sayd-Salu Akhmatov\u2019s mother and sister; and,  EUR\u00a035,000 to Mansur Ismailov\u2019s mother and sister. The applicants were  awarded EUR\u00a06,000 for costs and expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">3.<\/span> <span class=\"Hyperlink--Char\">Khadisov  and Tsechoyev v. Russia (no. 21519\/02<\/span>).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court found in particular  as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violations<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">of Article 3<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(prohibition of torture and lack of effective investigation)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 5<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(unacknowledged detention)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 13<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">in conjunction with Article\u00a03 (lack of an effective remedy)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">No violation of Article 34<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(right to individual petition)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Violation of Article 38 \u00a7 1 (a)<\/span> <span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(refusal to submit documents requested by the Court)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The applicants, Salambek  Khadisov and Islam Tsechoyev, are Russian nationals who were born in  1956 and 1977 respectively and live in Ingushetia (Russia).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On 9 September 2001 Mr\u00a0Khadisov  and other villagers of Verkhny Alkun (Russia), near the border with  the <a name=\"HIT3\"><\/a>Chechen Republic, were shot at when cutting grass for hay in local  meadows. They alleged that the attack came from Russian troops stationed  nearby despite the fact that they had been forewarned that local villagers  would be working there that day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On 23 Septebmer 2001 Mr\u00a0Khadisov  and Mr Tsechoyev were requested to go to Sunzhenskiy District Department  of the Interior, the former to give further explanations about the incident  of September, the latter on suspicion of having taken part that same  day in an alleged attack on the Russian servicemen posted near Verkhny  Alkun. The applicants alleged that, then transferred to Khankala military  base on 24 September 2001, they were tortured in order to make them  confess to being involved with paramilitary groups. In particular, they  claimed that, held in a pit, they were kicked and beaten with rifle  butts, notably on the soles of their feet, and were burned with cigarettes.  The servicemen also put guns to their heads and threatened to execute  them. They were then transferred to the Organised Crime Unit of Grozny\u2019s  Staropromyslovskiy District, where they were also kicked and threatened  with torture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They were released on 12  October 2001; apparently bloated, covered with bruises and the skin  on their feet peeling off, they could hardly walk. Mr Tsechoyev submitted  two medical certificates to prove that, following the ill-treatment,  he was hospitalised twice with a back injury, concussion, loss of sight,  vertigo and convulsions. Mr\u00a0Khadisov submitted that following his release  he was diagnosed with pneumonia, three fractured ribs, cigarette burns  and partial paralysis of his left hand. His wife confirmed those injuries  as did a subsequent medical examination in July 2005 which noted traces  of healing injuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"Normal--Char\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional information concerning the Court\u2019s findings<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/cmiskp.echr.coe.int\/tkp197\/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=23422951&amp;skin=hudoc-pr-en&amp;action=html&amp;table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&amp;key=44875&amp;highlight=chechen#02000003\"><span class=\"Footnote-0020Reference--Char\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court was satisfied  that the applicants had presented a consistent account, corroborated  by appropriate evidence, of the ill-treatment to which they had been  subjected. In view of the absence of any other plausible explanation  as to the origin of the applicants\u2019 injuries, the Court accepted that  they had been subjected to ill-treatment as alleged. The acts complained  of had been such as to arouse in the applicants feelings of fear, anguish  and inferiority capable of humiliating and debasing them and breaking  their physical and moral resistance. They had been kept in that state  of pain and anxiety intentionally, with a view to extracting a confession  from them. In those circumstances, the Court concluded that, taken as  a whole and given its purpose and severity, the applicants\u2019 ill-treatment  had amounted to torture, in violation of Article 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court noted that, even  after seven years of investigation and official confirmation of the  fact that the applicants had been handed over to Khankala servicemen  on 24 September 2001, the investigating authorities had not established  the applicants\u2019 exact whereabouts in the subsequent period and had  failed to verify the applicants\u2019 allegations of ill-treatment. Accordingly,  the Court held that the authorities had failed to carry out an effective  investigation into the applicants\u2019 allegations, in further violation  of Article 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lastly, the Court noted  that there was no official trace of the applicants\u2019 detention from  23 September to 12 October 2001 as it had not been logged in any custody  records. The applicants had therefore been held in unacknowledged detention  without any of the safeguards contained in Article\u00a05. There had therefore  been a violation of Article 5 in respect of both of the applicants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court awarded EUR\u00a035,000  to each applicant in respect of non-pecuniary damage and EUR\u00a09,008.20,  jointly, for costs and expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ECHR cases of Idalova and Idalov v. Russia (application no. 41515\/04), Khaydayeva and Others v. Russia (application no. 1848\/04), Khadisov and Tsechoyev v. Russia (application no. 21519\/02).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-echr-cases"],"views":1883,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=463"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}