Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nde be\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7en’in ortadan kaybolmas\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki ayr\u0131 davada 11 Haziran 2009 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc nihai kararlar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve A\u0130HM Rusya’y\u0131 su\u00e7lu bularak 160 bin Euro tutar\u0131nda tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum etti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nde 33264\/04 numaral\u0131 dosyada takip edilen \u00c7e\u00e7en Khalitova ve di\u011ferleri ile Rusya Federasyonu aras\u0131ndaki davan\u0131n konusu d\u00f6rt \u00c7e\u00e7en’in Rus askerleri taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ak\u0131betlerinin belli olmamas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 18 Temmuz 2001 sabah\u0131 saat 5 sular\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n Groznenskiy B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Raduzhnoe K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne gelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ki\u015filik maskeli, silahl\u0131 ve askeri \u00fcniformal\u0131 ki\u015filer, kap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rarak girdikleri evden mahkemeye ba\u015fvuruda bulunan bayan Nebist Khalitova’n\u0131n kocas\u0131 Ali Uspaev’i ve o\u011flu Amir Magomedov’u evden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bayan Khalitova camdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aya\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir kaza y\u00fcz\u00fcnden al\u00e7\u0131da olan o\u011flu Amir Magomedov’un s\u00fcr\u00fcklenerek d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kocas\u0131 Ali’nin ise elleri arkas\u0131ndan kelep\u00e7elenmi\u015f \u015fekilde yerde yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu esnada evdeki maskeli ki\u015filerden birisi bayan Khalitova’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na silah\u0131n\u0131n dip\u00e7i\u011fiyle vurdu ve bay\u0131ltt\u0131. Bayan Khalitova bir s\u00fcre sonra kendisine geldi\u011finde maskeli, kamuflajl\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 ki\u015filerin kocas\u0131 ve o\u011flunu da alarak k\u00f6yden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farketti. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan kom\u015fular\u0131n ifadesine g\u00f6re de, Ali Uspaev ve Amir Magomedov iki z\u0131rhl\u0131 personel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na bindirilerek k\u00f6yden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara iki tane daha eklendi. Daha sonra z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar g\u00f6zden kayboldu.<\/p>\n
Yine 18 Temmuz 2001 tarihinde \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n Groznenskiy B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Pobedinskoe K\u00f6y\u00fc sakinlerinden Rustam Achkhanov ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Aslan Dokayev sabah saat 6 sular\u0131nda ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile Raduzhnoe K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken d\u00f6rt z\u0131rhl\u0131 personel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndaki adamlar Aslan ve Rustam’\u0131n arac\u0131na ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Rustam ve Aslan ara\u00e7tan inerek, ate\u015f hatt\u0131ndan kurtulmak amac\u0131yla ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yaralanan Aslan ve Rustam’\u0131 yakalayarak z\u0131rhl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lara bindiren maskeli, silahl\u0131 ve askeri \u00fcniformal\u0131 ki\u015filer, Rustam ve Aslan’\u0131 arac\u0131na benzin d\u00f6kerek ate\u015fe verdi ve bir s\u00fcre sonra ara\u00e7 havaya u\u00e7tu. Olay Raduzhnoe K\u00f6y\u00fc sakinlerince g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Z\u0131rhl\u0131 personel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 daha sonra bilinmeyen bir istikamete do\u011fru gitti.<\/p>\n
Kurbanlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 olay g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bu yana kay\u0131plar\u0131dan haber alamad\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli mercilere yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fvurudan da bir netice \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Rus makamlar\u0131 ise 18 Temmuz 2001 tarihinde b\u00f6lgede bir askeri operasyon yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamakla birlikte, arac\u0131n ate\u015fe verilmesi yalanlad\u0131, Aslan ile Rustam’\u0131n olay yerinden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. A\u0130HM mevcut deliller ve g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerine dayanarak d\u00f6rt kurban\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan A\u0130HM’ye ba\u015fvuruda bulunan d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi i\u00e7in Rusya’n\u0131n toplamda 100 bin Euro manevi tazminat \u00f6demesine ve 4.500 Euro tutar\u0131ndaki mahkeme masraflar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM’de 11 Haziran 2009 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc karara ba\u011flanan ikinci dosya 28159\/03 numaral\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n Urus Martan kenti 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda, kentin i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde \u00e7e\u015fitli askeri \u00fcsler konumlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana da kente giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar kurulan kontrol noktalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu kontrol noktalar\u0131n\u0131n bir tanesi de Beden E\u011fitimi \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan 1978 do\u011fumlu Abu Khasuyev’in evinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki caddede kurulu. 30 A\u011fustos 2001 tarihinde hasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in evde yatan Abu Khasuyev’in e\u015fi yiyecek bir\u015feyler almak \u00fczere evden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bir grup askeri \u00fcniformal\u0131 ve makinal\u0131 silahl\u0131 adam i\u00e7eriye girdi. Silahl\u0131 adamlardan ikisinin y\u00fcz\u00fcnde maske vard\u0131 ve baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde de susturuculu keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 t\u00fcfe\u011fi bulunuyordu. Eve giren silahl\u0131 adamlar Abu’nun yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 odaya girdi ve ona yere yatmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. E\u015fi Abu’yu son g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak bir \u015fekilde beyaz renkli plakas\u0131z Ziguli marka bir araca bindiriliyordu. Abu’nun kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da teyit edilen olay bu \u015fekilde meydana gelirken, ailesi halen Abu’dan bir haber alamad\u0131. Rus makamlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede operasyonlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ederken, Abu’nun durumuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ve hen\u00fcz bir netice elde edilemedi\u011fini mahkemeye bildirdi. A\u0130HM’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeler neticesinde Rusya’y\u0131 12 bin Euro maddi ve 35 bin Euro manevi tazminat \u00f6demeye, ayr\u0131ca 8.093 Euro tutar\u0131ndaki mahkeme masraflar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamaya mahkum etti.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme verdi\u011fi her iki kararda da, Rus askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc operasyonda tutuklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin ak\u0131betlerinin belli olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n neticelendirilmemesine; kay\u0131p \u00c7e\u00e7enlerle ilgili etkili bir soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na de\u011finerek dava konusu olan olaylarda Rusya\u2019 n\u0131n Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019 nin 2. maddesini (Ya\u015fam Hakk\u0131), 3. maddesini (\u0130\u015fkence Yasa\u011f\u0131), 5. maddesini (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve G\u00fcvenlik Hakk\u0131), 13. maddesini (Etkin Ba\u015fvuru Hakk\u0131) ihlal etti\u011fine karar vererek 160 bin Euro tutar\u0131nda tazminat\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kurbanlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nde be\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7en’in ortadan kaybolmas\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki ayr\u0131 davada 11 Haziran 2009 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc nihai kararlar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve A\u0130HM Rusya’y\u0131 su\u00e7lu bularak 160 bin Euro tutar\u0131nda tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[720,162,724,723,722,348,725,721],"views":3862,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4054"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4059,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions\/4059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}