{"id":434,"date":"2008-03-21T14:32:24","date_gmt":"2008-03-21T12:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zelimhan.com\/?p=1556"},"modified":"2008-03-21T14:32:24","modified_gmt":"2008-03-21T12:32:24","slug":"varsova-siginma-hakkinin-duzenlenmesi-konusunda-kuskulu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2008\/03\/varsova-siginma-hakkinin-duzenlenmesi-konusunda-kuskulu\/","title":{"rendered":"Var\u015fova S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Hakk\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi Konusunda Ku\u015fkulu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Var\u015fova’ n\u0131n 30 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Dembak M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’ n\u0131n giri\u015finde, 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Fatima isimli \u00c7e\u00e7en kad\u0131n m\u00fckemmel bir Leh\u00e7e’\u00a0yle\u00a0“Burada herkesin hayali Fransa’ ya gitmek” s\u00f6zleriyle bizleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00c7e\u00e7en 307 ki\u015finin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 orman\u0131n i\u00e7inde\u00a0sakl\u0131 olan bu kamp Polonya’ n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Var\u015fova’ n\u0131n l\u00fcks bir mahallesine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. <\/p>\n

4 senedir kampta hayat\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0Fatima s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 almay\u0131 umut ediyor. Ancak, kimi \u00c7e\u00e7enler ise bu denli uzun bir bekleyi\u015f yerine 550 Euro kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha iyi kar\u015f\u0131lanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 umut ettikleri moda olan Fransa’ ya gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Fransa G\u00f6\u00e7, Entegrasyon, Milli Kimlik\u00a0ve Geli\u015fme Bakan\u0131 Brice Hortefeux Var\u015fova ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Dembak M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’ n\u0131 da ziyaret etti. Bu ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan ise Polonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetine g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunu konusunda ortak hareket i\u00e7in “Avrupa Pakt\u0131” n\u0131 sundu. 1 Temmuz’ da Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ n\u0131 alacak olan Fransa’ n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli hareketlerinden birisini bu pakt olu\u015fturuyor. Bu pakt\u0131n \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan birisi ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz “iltica hakk\u0131na ortak bir tan\u0131mlama \u00e7izmek” olacak.<\/p>\n

“Oturma \u0130zni”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“G\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak politika haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda\u00a0t\u00fcm \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin\u00a0gelenek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcll\u00fcklerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131” isteyen\u00a0bakan, “bu \u00fclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine kabul edecekleri ki\u015fileri belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131n katiyen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Var\u015fova’ da, Polonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Grzegorz Schetnya’ n\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Fransa’ n\u0131n bu giri\u015fimleri ile ilgilendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak, “Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nca”\u00a0b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00fczenleme yapman\u0131n\u00a0\u015fans\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Polonya, Avrupa’ da Finlandiya’ dan sonra en uzun karasal s\u0131n\u0131ra (1180 km) sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011fudan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Her\u00a0y\u0131l Fransa ya da Avusturya’ ya kavu\u015fma \u00fcmidiyle Polonya’ n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 binlerce \u00c7e\u00e7en ge\u00e7iyor. Polonya’ n\u0131n 2004′ de Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana, m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131. 2001\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda 4500 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu kaydeden \u00fclke, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a08415′ i \u00c7e\u00e7enler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmak \u00fczere 10048 ba\u015fvuruyu inceledi.<\/p>\n

22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Milana 2 ay kadar \u00f6nce kendisini Dembak Kamp\u0131’ nda buldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. Grozny’ den gelen gen\u00e7 k\u0131z Fransa ya da Almanya’ n\u0131n\u00a0iade etti\u011fi\u00a0s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lardan birisi. Bu iade, Schengen Alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki bir \u00fclkede yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun sonuna kadar o \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde incelenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren “Dublin II”\u00a0isimli bir anla\u015fma gere\u011fince yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oysa Polonya m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc verme konusunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tutuml\u0131u davran\u0131yor. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin ancak %5′ i m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc elde edebilmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Var\u015fova, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda tolerans hakk\u0131 (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izniyle sosyal yard\u0131m\u0131 kapsamayan ve sadece oturma izni verilen bir sistem) da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu form\u00fcl, Fransa’ da olmayan ve Polonya’ daki \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Polonya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131, bilhassa \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen bir orta yoldur. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 10048 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusunun ancak 248 kabul edilirken, 2866\u00a0tolerans hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Polonya’ da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda verilen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 ile tolerans hakk\u0131 sahiplerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f\u0131, ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ancak halen dengeleri kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Polonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin imkan\u00a0eksikli\u011fini gizliyor.<\/p>\n

Var\u015fova Fransa’ n\u0131n teklifini destekledi\u011fini belirtiyor. Polonya \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Piotr Stachanczyk Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zleri kulland\u0131: “Fransa’ n\u0131n tersine, Polonya’ da g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunu politik bir\u00a0yat\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fildir”. Sosyolog Krystyna Iglicka\u00a0da bu s\u00f6zleri do\u011frulayarak: “\u0130ngiliz veya \u0130rlanda i\u015f piyasas\u0131na do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hareket oldu\u011fundan beri ‘en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6\u00e7 de\u011fil, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcr'”.<\/p>\n

Celia Chauffour<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Monde, 09.03.2008<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Var\u015fova’ n\u0131n 30 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Dembak M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’ n\u0131n giri\u015finde, 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Fatima isimli \u00c7e\u00e7en kad\u0131n m\u00fckemmel bir Leh\u00e7e’\u00a0yle\u00a0“Burada herkesin hayali Fransa’ ya gitmek” s\u00f6zleriyle bizleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00c7e\u00e7en 307 ki\u015finin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 orman\u0131n i\u00e7inde\u00a0sakl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":4066,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}