{"id":6117,"date":"2009-10-21T11:35:05","date_gmt":"2009-10-21T08:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=6117"},"modified":"2009-10-21T11:35:05","modified_gmt":"2009-10-21T08:35:05","slug":"dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-siralamasinda-rusya-sonlarda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2009\/10\/dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-siralamasinda-rusya-sonlarda\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc S\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Rusya Sonlarda"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler Organizasyonu’nun Genel Sekreteri Jean Fran\u00e7ois Julliard, organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n sekizinci geleneksel d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klarken “Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ayn\u0131 enerji ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla korunmal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, Rusya, D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc S\u0131ralamas\u0131’nda 179 \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde 153’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 alabildi. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re Rusya 12 s\u0131ra birden gerileyerek ilk kez Belarus’tan geriye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rusya’n\u0131n listenin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn nedeninin, gazeteci Anna Politkovskaya cinayetinin \u00fczerinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen su\u00e7lular\u0131n tespit edilememesi; halk\u0131 bilgilendiren gazeteci ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerine y\u00f6nelik cinayetler ile yerel medya temsilcilerine y\u00f6nelik fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n devam etmesi oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca bas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik artan sans\u00fcr ve belli konularda olu\u015fturulan tabular da Rusya’n\u0131n s\u0131ralamadaki yerini etkilemekte.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, Rus halk\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylara ili\u015fkin haberlerin \u00e7o\u011funu televizyondan almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fulculuk yok. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren muhalefetin temsilcileri ya da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f fig\u00fcrler ulusal televizyon kanal\u0131n\u0131n kara listesine al\u0131nmakta ve ekranlara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamakta. 2008 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde gazetecilerin g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen olaylar da dahil olmak \u00fczere yetkililerin gergin tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bas\u0131na g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"Gazeteci ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ve cinayetlerin devam etmesi, sorumlular\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekte. Dahas\u0131, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev, Rusya’da siyasi cinayetlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek gazetecilerin bu kurbanlar aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade etti. D\u00f6v\u00fclen Mikhail Beketov’un bir baca\u011f\u0131 ve parmaklar\u0131 kesilmi\u015fti; ve Ocak 2009’da Moskova’da Novaya Gazeta’dan Anastasia Baburova ve insan haklar\u0131 avukat\u0131 Satnislav Markelov’un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gazetecilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekenleriydi. Benzer \u015fekilde gazeteci Anna Politkovskaya cinayetine kar\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lanan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi beraat etti. Soru\u015fturme neredeyse sona ermi\u015fken, Anna Politkovskaya’n\u0131n katili ile bu cinayeti azmettiren ki\u015fi uluslararas\u0131 arama emrine ra\u011fmen halen serbest.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyay\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran finansal kriz Rus yetkililerdeki sans\u00fcr tepkisini uyand\u0131rarak Rus gazeteciler i\u00e7in beklenmedik bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu. Rusya Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131’na krizle ilgili olarak medyada yer alan materyalleri yak\u0131ndan izleme g\u00f6revi verildi. \u00d6zellikle Sverdlovsk olmak \u00fczere Rusya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde bu emrin uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi FSB’nin yerel mekanizmalar\u0131na verildi. Bir sosyolog taraf\u0131ndan krizin ya da devletin finansal problemlerinin muhtemel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan yorumun yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve gazeteciler yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"MagomedBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve muhalif bas\u0131n\u0131 sindirme giri\u015fimleri devam etti. Resmi makamlar medyay\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 korsan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar kullanmak ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan finansal yard\u0131m almakla itham ederek medyay\u0131 taciz etti. Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi’nin yasama organ\u0131 se\u00e7imleri kampanyas\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli fonlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran gazeteci Natalya Morar’\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir geziden sonra Rusya’ya girmesi yasakland\u0131. FSB taraf\u0131ndan ulusal g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Natalya Morar \u015fimdi Moldavya’da ya\u015f\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kla (ekstremizm) m\u00fccadele konusundaki yasa olas\u0131 muhalefetleri engellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kafkasya’daki \u0130ngu\u015fetya Cumhuriyeti’nin sosyal ve g\u00fcvenlik durumu hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131n yapan nadir haber kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisi olan Ingushetia.ru (\u015fimdi Ingushetiyaru.org<\/a>)’ya b\u00f6lgeden eri\u015fim sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sitenin sahibi Magomed Yevloev, Moskova’dan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Nazran’da havaalan\u0131nda tutukland\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, sitenin edit\u00f6r\u00fc Roza Malsagova Fransa’dan siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talep etti. Yerel bir insan haklar\u0131 organizasyonunun \u00fcyesi ve sitenin yazarlar\u0131ndan birisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na son vermeye zorlanmak i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131 ve i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Son dalgayla birlikte, 20 Mart 2000 tarihinden bu yana Rusya’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 20’ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler organizasyonu, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce gazeteci ve medya uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan derlenen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 her y\u0131l yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n s\u0131ralamas\u0131 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2008 ile 31 A\u011fustos 2009 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n ihlallerini yans\u0131tmakta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler Organizasyonu’nun Genel Sekreteri Jean Fran\u00e7ois Julliard, organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n sekizinci geleneksel d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klarken “Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ayn\u0131 enerji ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla korunmal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1083,19,1398,1399,306,1396,1161,1397],"class_list":["post-6117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","tag-anastasia-baburova","tag-anna-politkovskaya","tag-dmitry-medvedev","tag-jean-francois-julliard","tag-magomed-yevloev","tag-natalya-morar","tag-roza-malsagova","tag-satnislav-markelov"],"views":4108,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6122,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions\/6122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}