{"id":7742,"date":"2010-04-25T16:05:33","date_gmt":"2010-04-25T13:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=7742"},"modified":"2010-04-25T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2010-04-25T13:11:44","slug":"tesadufen-gelen-kariyerin-cecenyadaki-yardimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/04\/tesadufen-gelen-kariyerin-cecenyadaki-yardimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tesad\u00fcfen Gelen Kariyerin \u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki Yard\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gistam Sakaeva’n\u0131n insani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardaki kariyeri 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Da\u011f\u0131stan’daki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yaln\u0131z annesi olan Sakaeva, \u00c7e\u00e7en bir insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak New York kentindeki The New School’da Kamu Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00fcksek Lisans program\u0131n\u0131 bitirmek \u00fczere. Sakaeva mezun olduktan sonra \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya geri d\u00f6necek, kad\u0131nlar ve \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fcler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel sivil toplum organizasyonu “\u0130nan\u00e7”ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edecek.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan Gistam Sakaeva’n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve deneyimleri gen\u00e7lere \u00f6zg\u00fc enerjisinin ve s\u0131k g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015flerinin ard\u0131nda gizli. Do\u011fal bir hikayeci, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ailesini sava\u015ftan ve i\u015finden anekdotlar ile birbirine ba\u011flayarak anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Sakaeva, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Grozny’de m\u00fccadeleci bir ailede do\u011fdu. Bir madenci olan babas\u0131 gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta hayata veda ederek, e\u015fini sekiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk ile hayat kavgas\u0131nda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131. Annesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde yeti\u015ftirilen Sakaeva, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya’n\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinden bir y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u00c7e\u00e7en Devlet \u00dcniversitesi’nin \u0130ngilizce b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun oldu ve sava\u015fla birlikte \u00fclkesini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek Da\u011f\u0131stan’daki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Kamplara g\u0131da ve di\u011fer yard\u0131m malzemelerini temin eden S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar Sakaeva’n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Ak\u0131c\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7encesi, Rus\u00e7as\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizcesi sayesinde sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve kamplardaki insanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva ise bu teklifi reddetti. \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar grubu yeni birisini bulana kadar en az\u0131ndan bir ay kendilerine e\u015flik etmesinde \u0131srar etti.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva, “Pekala” dedi “Sadece bir ay.”<\/p>\n

Gistam Sakaeva, “Sonra muhta\u00e7 insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Binlerce hikaye dinledim ve sonra kurbanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm” diyor.<\/p>\n

Bir ay \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva, I.Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdikten sonra 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Kocas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 onlar\u0131 Kazakistan’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ancak II.Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enya’ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

\"\"2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sakaeva kom\u015fu \u0130ngu\u015fetya’ya giderek b\u00f6lgede hen\u00fcz faaliyete ba\u015flayan Handicap International adl\u0131 bir sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn proje koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi. Handicap International’dan Catherine Naughton, Disability World (\u00d6z\u00fcrl\u00fc D\u00fcnyas\u0131) adl\u0131 online dergide yay\u0131nlanan bir makalesinde \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda 25.000 sakat insan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funa de\u011finmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva, “\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu denli savunmas\u0131z olabileceklerinin fark\u0131na varmad\u0131m, insanlar \u00f6ylesine korunmas\u0131zd\u0131lard\u0131 ki bu i\u015f ger\u00e7ekten benim t\u00fcm ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi” diyor.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fclerin h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tamamen ailelerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bug\u00fcne kadar da b\u00f6yle yaparak ailelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve para kazanamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

“Onlar i\u00e7in hayatta kalmak \u00e7ok zordu” diyor Sakaeva. \u00d6z\u00fcrl\u00fclerin aileleri iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Herg\u00fcn farkl\u0131 insanlarla konu\u015fuyordum ve sonra da hikayelerini kendi i\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131yordum” diyor Sakaeva.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva karamsar birisi haline geldi, ama zamanla bunun \u00fcstesinden geldi, kendisi ve ailesi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olduu i\u00e7in ve sava\u015ftan sa\u011f olarak kurtulduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckretmeyi \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2004’te Rus federal g\u00fc\u00e7leri erkek karde\u015fi \u0130sa’y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise her\u015fey tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet medyas\u0131, \u0130sa ile \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ter\u00f6rist gruplar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, Sakaeva ise bu su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddetti. Sakaeva birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7erisinde Handicap International’daki i\u015finden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Organizasyon iddialar\u0131n do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 olabilece\u011fi ihtmali \u00fczerinde durup, Rusya taraf\u0131ndan “ter\u00f6rist” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ki\u015finin k\u0131z karde\u015fini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak Rusya’y\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak istemedi. Bu arada Sakaeva’n\u0131n iki k\u0131z karde\u015fi de erkek karde\u015fini \u00f6ld\u00fcren ayn\u0131 askerler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131narak hapse at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Grozny merkezli bir gazeteci olan Raisa Borshchigova, Sakaeva ailesi t\u00fcm \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da tan\u0131n\u0131r hale gelmi\u015fti zira erkek karde\u015fleri uluslararas\u0131 bir yard\u0131m kurulu\u015funun ofisinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ruslar yard\u0131m kurulu\u015funu asilere yard\u0131m etmekle itham etti ve Sakaeva’n\u0131n durumu da onlara g\u00f6re bunu kan\u0131tl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Sakaeva yard\u0131m istemeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve k\u0131z karde\u015flerinin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla olduk\u00e7a me\u015fguld\u00fc. Sakaeva kendisinden ba\u015fka y\u00fczlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n kocalar\u0131n\u0131n ya da o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva bir \u015feyin fark\u0131na vard\u0131 ki bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kendisinden daha az e\u011fitimli ve konuya daha az hakim, istismar ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeye kar\u015f\u0131 son derece korunmas\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Akrabalar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek onlar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok zordu” diyor Sakaeva.<\/p>\n

Bir ihtiyac\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131 hissi, Sakaeva’y\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki kad\u0131nlara yard\u0131m etmeyi hedefleyen programlar y\u00fcr\u00fcten CARE Canada adl\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 bir pozisyonu almas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu hem kad\u0131nlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 hem de k\u0131z karde\u015flerinin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelesinde kendisine zaman b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Borshchigova, Sakaeva’n\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlarla olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey duydu.<\/p>\n

Kocas\u0131 hapishanede olan kad\u0131nlarla pek \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131, Borshchigova, “Sakaeva bu kad\u0131nlara farkl\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulu\u015flar\u0131na nas\u0131l mektuplar yazmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretti” diyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda bir k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, kad\u0131nlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan aylar sonra, Sakaeva k\u0131z karde\u015flerini hapishanede ziyaret ettikten sonra evine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. G\u00f6zleri Grozny’nin y\u0131k\u0131k sokaklar\u0131nda zorlukla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 iki erke\u011fe tak\u0131ld\u0131. Bir tanesi iki protez baca\u011f\u0131 ve yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir koltuk de\u011fne\u011fiyle d\u00fc\u015fecek gibi y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Di\u011feri ise k\u0131smen k\u00f6rd\u00fc, olmayan bacaklar\u0131 ve kollar\u0131 ile dengesini sa\u011flay\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva yakla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir s\u00fcre onlar\u0131 izledi. Sonra nereye gittiklerini sordu.<\/p>\n

Onlar da, “\u0130nan\u00e7 Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’ne merkezine gidiyoruz” dediler.<\/p>\n

“Size kat\u0131labilir miyim?” diye sordu Sakaeva.<\/p>\n

“Elbette” dediler, “Oras\u0131 herkese a\u00e7\u0131k”.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131 “\u0130nan\u00e7” adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funa kadar izleyen Sakaeva, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc insanlara e\u011fitim, destek ve gelir getirici stratejiler \u00f6\u011freterek yeniden kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bir organizasyon buldu.<\/p>\n

Sakaeva, organizasyonu ve programlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015fe d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Erkek karde\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beri t\u00fcm problemlerini unuttu\u011fu ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn o an oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Sakaeva.<\/p>\n

Onun rehberli\u011fi sayesinde “\u0130nan\u00e7”, CARE Canada’n\u0131n partneri oldu ve Sakaeva’da iki organizasyon aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

“\u0130nan\u00e7”\u0131n faaliyet alan\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n okuma yazma \u00f6\u011frenmeleri gibi programlar, hukuki ve psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanlar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi konularla geni\u015fletildi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar “\u0130nan\u00e7” gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Sakaeva \u00f6nce halen \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok i\u015f oldu\u011funu kabul ediyor. \u00d6z\u00fcrl\u00fc insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse herg\u00fcn art\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle sava\u015flar s\u0131ras\u0131nda saklanan kara may\u0131nlar\u0131 halen duruyor. \u00c7e\u00e7enya patlamam\u0131\u015f bombalar \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Gistam Sakaeva, “\u0130\u015fe bu nedenlerle bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za devam etmemiz bir zorunluluk te\u015fkil ediyor” diyor.<\/p>\n

16.04.2010<\/p>\n

Matthew Lucas<\/strong>
\n\u201cWriting About War<\/a>\u201d Columbia SPI \u00d6\u011frenci Gazetecili\u011fi
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gistam Sakaeva’n\u0131n insani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardaki kariyeri 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Da\u011f\u0131stan’daki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[1811,1812],"class_list":["post-7742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceviriler-makaleler","tag-gistam-sakaeva","tag-raisa-borshchigova"],"views":3854,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7742"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7751,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions\/7751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}