{"id":7823,"date":"2010-05-03T19:58:27","date_gmt":"2010-05-03T16:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/?p=7823"},"modified":"2010-05-04T00:18:17","modified_gmt":"2010-05-03T21:18:17","slug":"putin-ve-kadirov-basin-ozgurlugunun-dusmanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/2010\/05\/putin-ve-kadirov-basin-ozgurlugunun-dusmanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin ve Kadirov Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn “D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn nedeniyle “S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler” (RSF) isimli organizasyon d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u0131rk “Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131”n\u0131n ismini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Listede Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve kuklas\u0131 Ramzan Kadirov’da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

RSF’ye g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l listede yer alan isimlerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lda listedeydi. Ancak bu y\u0131l \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n haydut patronu Ramzan Kadirov gibi yeni isimler de listeye eklendi.<\/p>\n

“S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler” (RSF), \u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 rejimin ba\u015f\u0131 Ramzan Kadirov’un listeye Mart 2009’da eklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

RSF’nin liste ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda Kadirov hakk\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: “S\u0131kl\u0131kla Putin’in ‘bek\u00e7i k\u00f6pe\u011fi’ olarak an\u0131lan Ramzan Kadirov, Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131’n\u0131n izinde giderek onun kaba \u00fcslubuna ve sert hareketlerine i\u015ftirak ediyor. Ramzan Kadirov, Nisan 2007’den bu yana Kuzey Kafkasya’daki \u00c7e\u00e7enya’n\u0131n [Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131] Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z amiri, yak\u0131p y\u0131kan iki sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortada kalan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ortam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte bast\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u00fczeysel istikrar\u0131n ve hukuksuz rejimin getirilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedel \u00f6dendi. Bu ‘Rusya’n\u0131n Kahraman\u0131’n\u0131n (Putin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00fcnvan\u0131 Kadirov’a verdi) politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren herkes a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir misillemeye maruz kald\u0131. ‘\u00c7e\u00e7en konusunun’ iki ate\u015fli ele\u015ftirmeni, gazeteci Anna Politkovskaya ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Natalya Estemirova vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Politkovskaya, Ekim 2006’da Moskova’da ve Estemirova, Temmuz 2009’da \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u0131pk\u0131 Kadirov’un \u00c7e\u00e7enya’da uygulamaya koydu\u011fu ter\u00f6r rejiminde i\u015flenen pek \u00e7ok di\u011fer su\u00e7 gibi bu iki cinayette de Kadirov’un parma\u011f\u0131 var. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 Kadirov’u bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden dolay\u0131 su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kadirov, ‘Bunlar sa\u00e7mal\u0131k, sadece dedikodu’ dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00c7e\u00e7enya’daki medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kendilerine verilen talimatlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fc\u015fmanca ortamda hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 iyi bilmek gerekiyor, \u00f6ncelikle foto\u011fraf\u0131 her yerde as\u0131l\u0131 bulunan Kadirov’un politikalar\u0131n\u0131 asla ele\u015ftirmeyeceksin. Kadirov ter\u00f6rizmle ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: ‘Y\u00f6ntemim basit. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n rahat\u0131n\u0131 bozanlara olduk\u00e7a sert yan\u0131t verilmeli hatta insafs\u0131z olunmal\u0131’. Ve bas\u0131nla ilgili olarak ta \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi: ‘Bas\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011finin hizmetinde olmal\u0131’. Uygulamada gazeteciler Kadirov’un a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yorumlamak zorunda kal\u0131yor: ‘Kadirov’un her hareketini \u00f6v ve insanlar\u0131n ona olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahset’.<\/p>\n

Kadirov mutlak sadakati sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca korkudan yararlanm\u0131yor ayr\u0131ca Kremlin’den Grozny’e akan paray\u0131 da kullan\u0131yor. [Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131] \u00c7e\u00e7en y\u00f6netiminin finansman\u0131 ile \u00fclkenin medyas\u0131n\u0131n da geli\u015fmekte ve canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu izlenimini yaratmak amac\u0131yla \u00fclkede yeni gazeteler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise durum biraz daha farkl\u0131, Kadirov yabanc\u0131 gazeteciler ger\u00e7ekleri \u00e7arp\u0131tmak ve \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekten olan biteni haberle\u015ftirmemekle su\u00e7luyor.”<\/p>\n

RSF’nin listesinde 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yer alan Putin’e gelirsek, grup Putin’i \u00fclke medyas\u0131ndaki artan devlet kontrol\u00fcnden, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesinden ve muhaliflerin taciz edilmesiyle cezadan muafiyeti besleyen “ulusal gururun pompalanmas\u0131”ndan dolay\u0131 sorumlu tutuyor. Rusya’da 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f gazeteci \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve bu son \u00f6l\u00fcmlerle \u00fclkede 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 22’ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

“S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler” (Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res) bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan Paris merkezli uluslararas\u0131 bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu. “Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131” isimli raporlar\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri her y\u0131l geleneksel olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. Listede yer alan politikac\u0131lar, devlet y\u00f6neticileri, askeri personel ve su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131, “\u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen, bas\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015fman gibi alg\u0131layan ve do\u011frudan bas\u0131na sald\u0131ran; g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, tehlikeli, sert ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan ki\u015filer” \u015feklinde tarif ediliyor.<\/p>\n

“Bas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131” adl\u0131 listenin tamam\u0131na (\u0130ngilizce) RSF’nin internet sitesinden<\/a> eri\u015filebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn “D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn nedeniyle “S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Muhabirler” (RSF) isimli organizasyon d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u0131rk “Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131”n\u0131n ismini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Listede Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve kuklas\u0131 Ramzan Kadirov’da …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1836,1835],"views":3778,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7823"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7830,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7823\/revisions\/7830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.waynakh.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}